我国宪法上计划生育义务分析-analysis of family planning obligation in chinas constitution.docxVIP

AbstractFrom the 1970s China began to implement the family planning policy, has been for decades. Throughout the world, there are very few nation have the family planning system. Even in India which has a huge population, there is no clearly defined national family planning system. Family planning has been /show-written-0.htmlwritten into Chinese /show-constitution-0.htmlConstitution in 1982. It became the basic obligations of citizens, and began the process of legalization. Researches onfamily planning obligations of Chinese Constitution, whether the subject、range、quality, areless than the researches to other obligations. Some important theoretical and practical issues associated with family planning obligations have not been adequately addressed, which including: Connotation and extension of family planning obligations; The theoretical basis and setting standards of the family planning; The relationship of family planning obligationsand reproductive rights; The subject、content、nature of family planning obligations; Thesituation, strengths and weaknesses of the family planning Legal System. Through the analysis of these issues, the thesis aims to promote the development of family planning policy, improve central and local relevant laws and regulations, and the Safeguard Mechanism, deepen research the basic theory of civic duty, clarify the obligations of future trends in family planning.The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part is to establish family planning obligations on a reasonable interpretation of our Constitution. This part discusses the extraterritorial reproductive system; the theoretical and practical foundation established by Chinas family planning obligations; the relationship of family planning and reproductive rights obligations and so on. Chinas family planning obligations are not only according to the theoretical foundation of the Marxist theory of population and the Ma Yin-chus New Population Theory, but also according to the economic,