情态动词-推测教材课程.pptVIP

? 情态动词推测用法;一、用法 从高考及平时各类考试情态动词的推测用法来看，主要有 must, should, can / could, may / might 几个词，现对它们的用法按可能性从大到小排列列表如下： 一般式：must / should / can / could / may / might do sth. 进行式：must / should / can / could / may / might be doing sth. 完成式：must / should / can / could / may / might have done sth. 注：对现在和过去的状态进行推测则分别将do sth.和have done sth.改为“be +表语”和“have been +表语”形式。;二、关键点拨 1．表推测时，might不是may的过去式，could不是can的过去时，而是表示might / could的可能性比may / can还小，所以，上述情态动词的过去式并不表示对过去的情况进行推测。 2．should表示根据事物内在发展的规律、事情发展的必然性得出的结论，表示“某人（某事）按道理应该（理应）……”。 3．can / could常用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测，但在表示“有时候可能”或“从理论上讲”时，也可用于肯定句中。 4．may / might not用于否定句中表“可能不”，而不是“不可能”(表示“不可能”只能用can’t / couldn’t)。;4. shall 1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。 Shall I get you some tea?? Shall the boy wait outside?? What shall we do this evening??? 2）表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。 You shall do as I say.?? You shall have my answer tomorrow.?? He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.?? Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. ;5. will 1）表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。 I will do anything for you.?? None is so blind as those who won’t see.?? If you will read the book, I’ll lend it to you.? 2）表请求，用于疑问句。 Will you close the window? It’s a bit cold.?? Won’t you drink some more coffee??? 3）表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。 Fish will die out of water.?? The door won’t open.?? The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.?? ;三、实例助记 There shouldn’t be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. （2005上海） 因为你在驾校已经进行了大量的实习，按道理你通过路考是没有任何问题的。 Helen may go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.（2005安徽） 海伦可能会和我们一起去旅行，但她现在还不确定。 ;三、实例助记 The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it can be very slow. （2005浙江） 由于万维网有时可能速度很慢，所以人们有时戏称之为World Wide Wait。 Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be? 有人在敲门。可能是谁呢？ Hurry up! They must be waiting for us at the school gate. 快点！他们一定在校门口等我们呢。;2．过去（正在进行）的动作或状态 —Tom is never