水 和 与废水工程英文课件2-Overview of biological wastewater treatment.pptVIP

Overview of biological wastewater treatment;The objectives of biological treatment, some useful definition, the role of microorganisms in the biological treatment of wastewater, and biological processes used for wastewater treatment are introduced in this section to provide a perspective for the material to be presented in this term. ;Overall objectives of bio-treatment for domestic wastewater: Transform ( i.e., oxidize ) dissolved and particulate biodegradable constituents into acceptable end products. ;Overall objectives of bio-treatment for domestic wastewater: Capture and incorporate suspended and nonsettleable colloidal solids into a biological floc or biofilm. ;Overall objectives of bio-treatment for domestic wastewater: Transform or remove nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. ;Overall objectives of bio-treatment for agricultural irrigation return wastewater: For agricultural irrigation return wastewater, the objective is to remove nutrients, specifically nitrogen and phosphorus, that are capable of stimulating the growth of aquatic plants. ;Schematic flow diagrams of various treatment processes for domestic wastewater incorporating biological processes are shown on the following figures: ; ; ;Common terms used in the field of biological wastewater treatment and their definitions are presented in the following table. ; ; ; ;The removal of dissolved and particulate carbonaceous BOD and the stabilization of organic matter found in wastewater is accomplished biologically using a variety of microorganisms, principally bacteria. ;Microorganisms are used to oxidize the dissolved and particulate carbonaceous organic matter into simple end products and additional biomass, as represented by the following equation for the aerobic biological oxidation of organic matter. ;The bio-chemical reaction equation: ;The principal biological processes used for wastewater treatment can be divided into two main categories :suspended growth and attached growth (or biof