第一篇 章绪论 药剂学课件.pptVIP

药剂学Pharmaceutics;第一章 绪论charpter 1 Introduction;一、基本概念;2、药品（drug products) 是指用于预防、治疗、诊断人的疾病，有目的地调节人的生理机能并规定有适应症或者功能主治、用法和用量的物质，包括中药材、中药饮片、中成药、化学原料药及其制剂、抗生素、生化药品、放射性药品、血清、疫苗、血液制品和诊断药品等。 Drugs are used for prevention, treatment, diagnosis of human diseases, the purposive regulation of human physiological functions, and provides indications or functions, usage and dosage, including Chinese herbs, Chinese Herbal Medicine, Chinese medicine, chemical raw materials drug and its preparations, antibiotics, biochemical drugs, radioactive pharmaceuticals, serum, vaccines, blood products and diagnostic pharmaceuticals. 处方药 Prescription drugs 非处方药（over the counter,OTC);Non prescription drugs;3、制剂：pharmaceutical /drug preparations 是指根据药品标准将药物制成适合临床要求,具有一定质量标准，用于预防、治疗、诊断人的疾病，有目的地调节人的生理机能并规定有适应症、用法和用法和用量的具体品种。 Refers to the drugs made ??according to pharmaceutical standards for clinical requirements, with certain quality standards for prevention, treatment and diagnosis of human diseases, regulating human physiological function and provides indications, usage and the amount of specific products. 如：阿司匹林片，胰岛素注射剂，红霉素眼膏 For example: aspirin tablet, insulin injections, erythromycin ointment ;;4、方剂：prescription 按医师处方专为某一患者调制的、并明确指明用法用量的药剂（Designed for patients with prescription，and indicate the usage amount of the pharmaceutical） 5.处方（prescription，formular) ：指医疗和生产部门用于药剂调制的一种重要书面文件(Refers to important document for pharmaceutical modulation)。 1）法定处方(Statutory prescription)：主要指药典、局（部）颁标准收载的处方。它具有法律的约束力，在制造或医师开处方时，均需遵照其规定。 (Mainly refers to the prescription made by the Pharmacopoeia Authority Department. It has a legally binding, the doctor or Manufacturer must must abide by it . ) ;;6、剂型：dosage form 将药物制成适合于疾病的预防??治疗或诊断的需要，与一定给药途径相适应的给药形式。 (a administration form ??suitable for the requirements for the prevention, treatment or diagnosis of disease.) 如片剂、注射剂、胶囊剂、软膏剂、乳剂。 (Such as tablets, injections , capsules , ointment and emulsion) 常用剂型40多种。(t