第五、六篇 章 词类的转换和语序的变换 汉英翻译 教学用课件.pptVIP

第五、六章 词类的转换和语序的变换;二、语序的变换 在翻译中，原文中的某一种语序在译文中变换成另外一种语序，就叫做语序变换。汉英两种语言的某些句子成分和词语的排列顺序有可能不一样，在翻译时，必须对其进行语序变换。常见的语序变化情况有： （一）定语位置的变换； （二）状语位置的变换； （三）其它句子成分和词语位置的变换。;1、使他吃惊的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而批评了他。 To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him. 2、老栓正在专心走路，忽然吃了一惊，远远地看见一条丁字街，明明白白横着。他便退了几步，寻找一家关着门的铺子，蹩进檐下，靠门立住了。（鲁迅，《药》） Absorbed in his walking, Old Shuan was startled when he saw the cross road lying distinctly ahead of him. He walked back a few steps to stand under the eaves of a shop in front of its closed door.（连淑能，p.72） ;3、他有个女儿，在???京工作，已经打电话去了，听说明天就能回来。 He has a daughter, who works in Beijing. Someone has phoned her and it is said will be back tomorrow. 4、那只老狼从灌木丛里窜出来，惊魂未定地喘息，伸出舌头。它扭头望着那片灌木林，声响渐渐消失了，慌乱中毫无目的地转了一阵。它累极了，便卧在地上。然后它又坐起来，可是它突然像被咬了一下似地跳起来，那只猛禽的铁爪还留在它身上。（周涛，《猛禽》） The old wolf runs out of the bush, still badly shaken, panting with its tongue lolling. It turns its head to look back at the bush; the terrifying sound has all but died out. Still in panic, it limps aimlessly for a while, then, exhausted, it crouches down to rest, As it sits up, a biting pain hurts its back: the eagle’s iron-like claw is still attached to its body.;5、这些斗争和探索，每一次都在一定的历史条件下推动了中国的进步，但又一次一次地失败了 All the attempts ended in failure one after another, although they helped promote progress in China under given historical conditions. 6、避暑山庄和北京的故宫、山东曲阜的孔庙一样，是中国保存最完好的古代建筑群，也是中国现存规模最大的古典皇家园林。 The Summer Palace of Chengde is one of the three best-preserved magnificent architectural complexes in China, the other two being the Forbidden City in Beijing and The Confucian Temple in Qufu of Shangdong Province.;1、我们全体赞成他的意见。 We were all in favor of his suggestion. 2、她漂亮的无法形容。 Her beauty is beyond description. 3、一座跨越杭州湾的大桥已经开始建造。 A bridge has been under construction which will span the Hangzhou Bay. 4、我谨代表全公司，感谢你所做的所有工作。 On behalf of the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work. 5、他不顾一切困难，坚持工作。 He kept working in spite of all difficulties