GRE写作Issue翻译加提纲new.doc

1、We can usuall?y learn much more from people? whose views we share than from people? whose views contra?dict our own; disagr?eement? can cause stress? and inhibi?t learni?ng. Althou?gh we can learn knowle?dge from people? whose views we share, the knowle?dge is limite?d, since the sphere? of knowle?dge of the people? who share the same opinio?n are confin?ed to same level of cognit?ion with us. It will be quite differ?ent if we commun?icate with people? whose views contra?dict to ours. Admitt?ed that, it is little? harder? or even bitter? to accept? opposi?te views for us due to our self-assert?ion is impair?ed caused? by other’s challe?nge. The speake?r assert?s that people? usuall?y learn much from those whose ideas are in accord? with them, while, the discor?d always? pose some negati?ve effect?s toward?s learni?ng proces?s. I conced?e insofa?r as the undue disagr?eement? may cause stress? and inhibi?t learni?ng. Howeve?r, listen?ing to the contro?versia?l views of oppone?nts and discus?sing the argume?nts will provid?e the contro?versia?list with more intell?igent sparki?ng and a broade?r spectr?um of perspe?ctive. 过分的分歧不?好 ( Admitt?edly, under some circum?stance?, the contra?dictin?g views may impede? learni?ng. ) 不同意见能够?拓宽人们的视?野，让人们了解不?同的文化和思?想 (Though? the contra?dictin?g views have certai?n amount? of advers?e effect?s toward?s the discus?sions, while the advant?ages far outwei?gh them. Firstl?y, the contra?dictin?g views may give us a chance? to focus our attent?ion to some altern?ative perspe?ctives? that we have never consid?ered before?. ) 不同意见能够?提高人们的认?识并纠正错误? (Second?ly, a broad spectr?um of opinio?n which is provid?ed by those contra?dictin?g views enable?s us to improv?e our unders?tandin?g.) [END:] In sum, every icon has two sides, on the one aspect?; one should? listen? carefu?lly to and tolera?te those who hold contra?dictin?g views. On the other aspect?, one should? also have the courag?e to disagr?ee and defend? the right to disagr?ee. Li