2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修5：Module 5 Section 3.doc

[语法初识]原句感知 自主探究 When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. 2．As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. 3．If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. 4．But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. 5．Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits. 6．While I dont like his design at all, I attended the meeting. 1.句1和句2用了时间状语从句；句3用了条件状语从句；句4、句5和句6用了让步状语从句2．whenever引导让步状语从句时可以用no_matter_when来替代 [语法剖析]语法点一 时间状语从句 常用来引导时间状语从句的引导词有：when, 等。和as引导的时间状语从句(1)when可表示瞬间时间；与主句中谓语2)while引导的句子中动词常为延续性动词。(3)as指动作或事件同时发生；还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。 when we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时天正下着雪。while I read. 我念的时候请写下来。As I get older, I get more optimistic. 随着年龄的增长我变得更乐观了。引导的时间状语从句主句的谓语动词如果是延续性的应用肯定式意为一直到如果是非延续性的要用否定式意为直到才。till/until 9：00.我一直等到9点钟。(wait为延续性动作)didnt go to bed until my father came back. 直到父亲回来我才上床睡觉。(go to bed为非延续性动作)[名师点津] 在not...until...结构中not until位于句首时主句部分倒装。在强调句中，强调until引导时间状语时，常把not提前，构成It isnt/wasnt until...that...It wasnt until 11 that he returned home. 直到11和since引导的时间状语从句(1)若表达还未就不到就才趁还没来得及时需用连词before。before his mother came back. 他趁妈妈还没回来就把打碎的花瓶收拾好了。(2)It will be＋时间段＋before sb. do (does)多久之后才。It will be 3 days before our manager signs the agreement. 要过3天后经理才签那份协议。(3)since从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词主句的谓语动词是延续性的或者是表示反复发生的动作。从句的时态通常是一般过去时主句中的时态则通常是现在完成时或现在完成进行时。since I got sick. 自从我病了以后他经常给我写信。(4)在It is＋时间段＋since从句句型中时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。since she left our class. 她离开我们班有半年了。(5)since 从句的谓语动词是延续性动词时说明这一动作或状语的终止译为自从该动It is three years since he smoked. 他戒烟有三年了。引导时间状语从句的名词词组一些表示时间的名词词组如the moment, 等也可以用来引导时间状语从句起连词的作用。Every time he came, he would bring me good news. 他每一次来都会给我带来好消息。The first time I