基于AT89S52单片机婴幼儿智能助手设计.doc

基于AT89S52单片机的婴幼儿智能助手设计 【摘要】本设计课题来源于生活,以服务于新生代婴幼儿为中心思想，结合发散设计的设计思路,针对婴幼儿的生活习惯特点而设计的一款电子产品。设计以AT89S52单片机为主控器件，通过MLX90614采集牛奶温度或水温信息，温度达到设定的预警温度时，控制ISD4003语音电路语音提示“适合饮用，请放心”。通过嵌入有尿湿检测传感器的尿布检测小孩尿湿的信号；婴幼儿刚睡醒时，触摸到婴儿床的金属护栏时，通过信号放大电路检测这一触摸信号；尿湿信号和触摸信号通过无线发射电路发送给HS0038红外接收头并送至单片机实现软件解码，实现语音播放提示音“宝宝尿湿，请及时更换尿布”、“宝宝睡醒，需要照顾”。本文自上而下，介绍了婴幼儿保姆智能助手从设计到具体实现的主要过程。这是一款帮助新生儿父母和婴幼儿保姆的小型电子产品。 【关键词】单片机; 语音录放； 软件解码 【Abstract】 This design task derives from life and is designed to be a electronic product , which is combined with the design idea of spread and characteristics of infants living habits ,centering on serving the new generation infant.The design of this electronic product takes AT89S52 SCM as the controller device, collecting milk temperature or water temperature through the MLX90614.When the temperature reaches the set warning temperature, the control of ISD4003 voice circuit will prompt “fit to drink, please rest assured”. This electronic product detects wet signals of children through diapers with detection sensor in it.When the infants wake up ,their touch to metal fence of baby beds will be detected through singal amplifier circuit.Wet signals and touch signals will be sent to HS0038 through wireless transmitting circuit and carried to the single chip microcomputer for software decoding to realize voice prompt “baby wet, please change diapers promptly,” “the baby woke up and need to be taken care of”. From top-down , this paper introduces the main process of the nanny intelligence infant from its design to specific realization . This is a small electronic product to help the parents of newborn infants and nannys of infants. 【Key words】 Single-chip microcomputer； Voice recording； Software decoding 目 录 1.绪论 3 1.1项目背景 3 1.2项目概述 3 1.3本论文主要内容 3 2.系统方案设计与论证 3 2.1 总体方案框图设计 4 2.2温度传感器方案论证 4 2.4 湿度传感器的选择 5 2.5无线通信方案的选择 6 2.6信号收发设计 6 2.7语音录放设计 6 2.8显示模块设计 7 2.9 CPU控制模块选择 7 2.10本章总结 8 3.系统硬件电路设计 8 3.1系统硬件结构框图 8 3.2单片机最小系统设计 8 3.3温度测量电路设计 9 3.4湿度传感器电路设计 10 3.5 触摸电路设计 11 3.6显示