基于FPGAFSK调制解调器设计.doc

大连交通大学信息工程学院 毕 业 设 计 (论 文) 题 目 FPGA的FSK调制解调器的设计 专业班级 09-2班 所在单位 电气工程系 教研室主任 完成日期 年月日 摘要 传统的模拟无线通信一般采用调频(FM)和调幅(AM)两种方式，它们已不能适应高速数据通信的要求。进入80年代后，数字无线通信方式以其便于传输和交换，便于存储、处理、抗干扰能力强，差错可控等优点成为主流，其调制方式有振幅键控(ASK)、移频键控(FSK)和相移键控(PSK)，其中频移键控(FSK)是用不同频率的载波来传送数字信号。FSK信号具有抗干扰能力强、传输距离远等优点，在日常生活和工业控制中被广泛采用。本课题主要研究设计基于FPGA使用EDA开发软件QuartusⅡ上实现以正弦信号为载波的FSK调制信号调制和解调。设计出FSK调制解调器的总体方案，满足外围电路简单，效率高，执行速度高，实用性高等特点，实现简化传统调制解调器设计的目的。文中介绍了FSK调制解调的基本原理，用VHDL语言实现了2FSK调制解调器的设计，整个系统设计在QuartusⅡ开发平台上进行编译仿真，最后在EPM7032LC44-15目标芯片上实现。仿真结果表明此设计方案是可行的，系统具有较高的实用性和可靠性。 关键词现场可编程门阵列 频移键控 调制解调器硬件描述语言 Abstract Simulation of traditional wireless communication using frequency modulation (FM) and amplitude modulation (AM) in two ways, they cant adapt to the requirements of high-speed data communication. After the 1980s,The digital wireless communication become mainstream because of it easy to transporting and switching, storing, processing,and strong anti-interference ability, error easy to control, etc. It has three kinds of modulation.They are amplitude shift keying (ASK), frequency shift keying (FSK) and phase shift keying (PSK). Frequency shift keying (FSK) use different carrier frequency to transmit digital signals. FSK signal has some strong points such as interference ability, long transmission distance. It is widely used in industrial control and in daily life. The main subject of study design based on FPGA using QuartusⅡ EDA software development to achieve a sinusoidal signal that FSK modulated carrier signal modulation and demodulation. The overall design of the FSK modem solutions to meet external circuit is simple, high efficienceed, and high availability, to achieve the purpose of simplifying the traditional modem design. This paper introduces the basic principle of FSK modulation and modulation. Based on VHDL, the design of 2FSK modem is realized. The whole system design is compiled and simulated based on the development platform Qu