太阳能电池片制造工艺及铝背场钝化工艺研究.doc

太阳能电池片制造工艺及铝背场钝化工艺的研究 摘 要 关键词：，，，，Solar Sell Processing and Investagation of Al-BSF Passivation Quality ABSTRACT With the development of society, human demand for energy to diversify. As the primary energy, mainly through the acquisition of coal oil,gas,and other fossil fuels. But these energy sources become less and less. At the same time also cause environmental pollution. In recent years,as people focus on the environment.The demand for new energy sources have become increasingly large. Therefore, great attention by the PV industry. In just a few years, it has developed rapidly. China’s PV industry annual growth rate of about 30% of the development. As an emerging industry. Many people do not understand the production of solar cells. The highlight of this article. 1) A systematic introduction to manufacturing processes for solar cells. From the system down to the final printing process and test fired. Lay the foundation for future in-depth study. 2) Comparative validation of the commercial version of two common network(250.280count) and draw on existing business with the best sintering conditions. The cells and production of reality to provide a reference. KEY WORDS: solar cell, processing, Al-BSF, surface recombination, screen-printing technology 目 录 第一章 绪 论 1 §1.1 引言 1 §1.2 太阳能电池发展历史和现状 2 §1.3 太阳能电池的分类与发展趋势 3 第二章 晶体硅太阳能电池的生产工艺 6 §2.1 太阳能电池的基本结构和工作原理 6 §2.2 太阳能电池的输出特性 7 §2.3 单晶太阳能电池的制造工艺 10 §2.3.1 制绒工艺 10 §2.3.2 扩散工艺 12 §2.3.3 刻蚀与镀膜工艺 13 §2.3.4 印刷烧结工艺 14 §2.4 实验背景和意义 18 第三章 实验结果与分析 20 §3.1 实验硅片的选择 20 §3.2 网版的选择实验 20 §3.3 铝背场浆料的选择实验 25 结 论 30 参考文献 31 致 谢 33 第一章 绪 论 §1.1 引言 太阳中蕴藏着人类取之不尽的能源。太阳不停地向宇宙空间中发送着巨大的能量。据计算，仅一秒钟发出的能量就相当于1.3亿亿吨标准煤燃烧时所放出的热量。与其他能源相比，太阳能不会产生有毒、有害气体和废渣，因而不污染环境。同时太阳光随处都可以得，使用方便、安全；成本低廉，可以再生。太阳能优势与资源太阳能除去数量巨大之外，还能长期供给，理论计算太阳尚可维持数十亿年之久，此外，太阳能随处都有，不需开采和运输，并且是没有任何污染的清洁能源。这些都是它的独特之处。但是，它的能量密度很低，只有，并且受气候影响，具有不稳定性，这些又给太阳能的利用带来很大困难。在新能源中，当前太阳能发电的成本较高，大约是生物质发电（沼气发电）的～倍，风能发电的～倍。但太阳能与其他新能源相比在资源潜力和持久适用性方面更具优势，从长远前景来看，光伏发电是最具潜力的战略替代发电技术。根据欧洲JRC的预测，到2030年太