农村教学背景下初化学实验的改进与创研究.pdf

农村教学背景下初中化学实验的改进与创新研究 摘要 农村教学背景下初中化学实验的改进与创新研究 摘要：化学实验在初中化学教学中有着极其重要的作用，可是由于地 理条件、教师观念、师生对待实验的态度、学生基础、仪器药品的配 备等诸多因素的影响，很多农村初中化学实验没能很好地开展，甚至 被忽视。本文对目前农村教学背景下初中化学实验普遍存在的问题进 行了分析，就影响实验无法开展或者没有很好地开展的原因进行了调 查，找出一些切实可行的解决办法。主要从如何解决实验难的问题进 行对策研究，对一些实验现象不够明显，甚至不能开展的实验在掌握 了实验创新与改进的原则和途径后进行创新与改进，例举了一些创新 或改进的实验实例，创新或改进后的实验，现象更明显、操作更简单、 时间更短、药品更节约、更环保等，使农村初中的化学实验及实验教 学能更好地进行。 关键词：农村中学；化学实验；改进；创新 I 万方数据 农村教学背景下初中化学实验的改进与创新研究 摘要 Study onImprovement and Innovation of Rural Junior Middle School Chemistry Experiment Teaching Abstract: Chemical experiment plays an important role in Chemistry Teaching in junior middle school, but due to geographical conditions, concept of teachers, attitude both of teachers and students, foundation of the students, the apparatus equipment and many other factors, many rural junior middle school chemistry experiments could not be well carried out, or even were ignored. In this paper, the common questions in chemical experiments were analyzed and the causes of chemical experiments can not be carried out were investigated. Some feasible methods to solve these problems were presented. It focused on countermeasure research on the chemical experiments, principle and approaches of innovation or improvement and innovation or improvement of chemical experiments. We can find that the innovated or improved chemical experiments are not only more significant and simpler but also spend less time and less costs. Al