论文柯西—施瓦茨不等式证明及其应用.docVIP

摘 要 柯西—施瓦茨不等式是数学学科中应用较为广泛的一类重要不等式,常常作为重要的基础去架设条件与结论之间的桥梁.柯西—施瓦茨不等式可以证明,推广其它不等式和解竞赛题,而且它也是发现新命题的重要工具.文章主要利用一元二次不等式,一元二次函数和向量三种方法证明了柯西—施瓦茨不等式,介绍了柯西—施瓦茨不等式在实数域,复数域,欧式空间,微积分和概率论中的表现形式以及柯西—施瓦茨不等式的推广,并且给出了它在初等数学,欧式空间,微积分,级数及概率论中的一些应用.灵活巧妙地运用柯西—施瓦茨不等式,可以使一些较困难的实际问题得到比较简单的解决,甚至可以得到一步到位的效果. 关键词:柯西—施瓦茨不等式;向量;积分;级数;推广 The Proof and Application of Cauchy -Schwartz Inequality LIANG Xiao-wen Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Faculty adviser ZHANG An -ling Abstract Cauchy-Schwartz inequality is a kind of important inequality which is widely used in mathematics,and it is often as an important basis to set up the bridge between condition and conclusion.Cauchy-Schwartz inequality can prove and promote other inequalities and solve contest questions,at the same time it is also the important tool to discover new propositions. The paper mainly uses one-variable quadratic inequality, quadratic equation in one unknown and vector to prove the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality, and this paper introduces the forms of Cauchy-Schwartz inequality in real number field, complex number field, euclidean space, calculus and probability theory and the promotion of Cauchy-Schwartz inequality , and the paper gives some applica- tions of Cauchy-Schwartz inequality in elementary mathematics,euclidean space, calculus, series and probability theory.Using the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality flexibly can make some relatively difficult problems get more simple to slove and can even get an one-off effect. Key words: Cauchy-Schwartz inequality; vector; integral; series; promotion 目 录 1 引言 1 2 柯西—施瓦茨不等式的证明 1 2.1 利用一元二次不等式证明 1 2.2 利用一元二次函数证明 2 2.3 利用向量证明 2 3 柯西—施瓦茨不等式在数学分支中的不同表现形式 3 4 柯西—施瓦茨不等式的推广 4 5 柯西—施瓦茨不