新课程实验在贫困地区推进中的教师适应性问题研究--以甘肃省陇南地区为例-research on teachers adaptability of new curriculum experiment in poverty-stricken areas - a case study of longnan region in gansu province.docxVIP
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新课程实验在贫困地区推进中的教师适应性问题研究--以甘肃省陇南地区为例-research on teachers adaptability of new curriculum experiment in poverty-stricken areas - a case study of longnan region in gansu province
摘要基础教育课程改革的成效有赖于实验教师对新课程的课程理念、课程管理 体制以及[果程实施方案的理解、认同和实践,实验教师对新课程的适应性则是 关键性的影响因素。2004 年 9 月全国范围内已有 2576 个县(市、区)实施义务教育新课程,这 就意味着占全国人口总数 15%左右的贫困地区中小学大面积进入新课程。由于 贫困地区的经济、文化发展水平的制约,给新课程的实施带来了更大的困难与 挑战,特别是教师对新课程的适应问题逐渐凸现了出来,成为我们必须注意的 问题。笔者以陇南地区为例,采用文献法和调查法来研究贫困地区教师对新课 程的适应性问题,并提出相应的对策与建议。本文从适应理论与教师的适应、适应对教师发展的价值、教师适应的分类 三个角度对教师适应新课程进行了分析。通过调研显示:贫困地区教师适应性 行为主要表现在实验教师成了积极的学习者:促发了课堂行为的变化:师生关 系发生了新发展。消极的适应表现在情感的体验上,主要有:痛苦感和失落感, 焦虑感,茫然感,放松感或麻痹感,无助感等。调研显示,影响贫困地区教师 适应性的因素有对课程改革的深远意义的认识不平衡、教学手段和课程资源的 不平衡等客观因素和实验教师对课程改革的认识和态度、实验教师的心理健康 程度、实验教师的能力结构等主观因素。在对贫困地区现状和影响因素分析的基础上,提出了贫困地区教师适应新 课程的对策建议,包括教师积极参与各种课程培训,多形式、多渠道的学习新 课程的理念、方法、策略:充分认识新课程对教师的新要求,为终身学习和自 我提升明确目标:积极进行课程实践探索,成为反思型教师:借助交流学习的 平台,珍惜时间、空间;充分挖掘利用社区资源,积极参加课程本土化的研究 和校本课程开发:积极进行适应性的职业技能训练,优化能力结构:根据自身 特点,拟订自主性发展计划并努力践行等主观性对策,以及通过目标引导和过 程评估,充分调动学校、教师参与新课程的主动性和创造性:提供高质量的培 训和专业支持:结合本地特点,建设开发和共享课程资源的机制:各级政府和 教育部门通力合作形成强有力的组织保障体系;在新课程改革中渗透心理健康 观念等客观性对策。关键词:贫困地区新课程改革教师适应性研究E也AbstractThe effect of the reformation about fundamental education curriculum depends on the experimented teachers comprehension ,reco旦nition and implementation about the new curriculum concept ,management system and implementation plans. Among them ,teacher adaptation to the new curriculum is a crucial factorIn our country,there have been 2576 counties implemented compulsoryeducation stage at in September,2004,which means about 15% primary schools in poor ar,臼s have applied new curriculum. However,under the restriction of economy and culture development in poor areas,the application of new curricular has become more difficult and challenging ,especially the arising problem ofteachers adaptation to the new curriculum ,which is the problem that we must pay attention to. The author takes the example of long an district ,adapting the laws of literate and laws ofinvestigation to study the teachers adaptation to the new curriculum in poor areas and gives appropriates countermeasures and suggestions.In this essay we analyses teachers adapt
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