Unit3 Could you please clean your room？（讲）-2017-2018学年八年级英语同步精品课堂（提升版）（下册）（原卷版）.docVIP

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?（人教版） 一、教材分析 本单元主要会学会用could表示礼貌的请求以及征求许可，并能作出相应的应答。， 二、重、难点知识点提示 1）学习一些常用的动词短语。2）委婉地提出请求、征求许可做某事。 三、重点知识点讲解： 考点（一）词语辨析 Ⅰ. provide/ offer/ supply辨析 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide v 提供 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物 相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物 offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 【典型例题1】1. —Where do you usually have lunch? —In the school dining hall.It ________ different kinds of food ________ us. A. sends；to B. provides；for C. adds；to D. shares；with 2. We students can _______ food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can __________ learning skills for the poor children. A. provide; give B. provide; offer C. offer; give D. give; provide Ⅱ. borrow /lend/keep辨析 (1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】 borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library. (2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.[来源:Zxxk.Com] (3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】[来源:Zxxk.Com] 【典型例题2】1. —Could I ___ a dictionary from you, David? —Sorry, I ___ it to my cousin yesterday. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lend C. borrow; lent D. borrowed; lend 2. Could I borrow 30 dollars ________ you? I will return it to you tomorrow morning. A. on B. with C. from D. to Ⅲ. develop develop →development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的 a developing country 一个发展中国 a developed country 一个发达国家 【典型例题3】1.--With the _____________ of science and technology, people can talk with each other much more conveniently than before. --But China is still a __________ count