刑事证据保全制度分析——基于现实需要的分析-analysis of criminal evidence preservation system - analysis based on practical needs.docxVIP

extraterritorialcriminalevidencepreservationsystem.Thethirdpartbeginswithtwocasestudieswhichrevealthecallofjudicialpracticeforcriminalevidencepreservationsystem.BoththecaseofHuangJinginHunanandthecaseofLiHuailianginHenanshowedadverseeffectsbroughtbythelackofevidencepreservationsystemoncriminaljusticepractice.Thelackofkeyevidencemayleadtoundetectablecaseandmiscarriagesofjusticewhichareundoubtedlydetrimentaltothelegitimateinterestsofthevictimandthedefendantincriminalcases.Thefourthpartpresentstheconcreteideasaboutconstructingcriminalevidencepreservationsysteminourcountrymainlyfromthefollowingsixaspects:first,definetheapplicationofthecriminalevidencepreservation,includingtheapplicableconditions,measures,scopeandstages;second,prescribethesubject,application,decisionandreliefprogramofcriminalevidencepreservation;third,determinethecostofthecriminalevidencepreservation;fourth,protectthepresentrightoftheapplicantforthepreservationofcriminalevidence;fifth,establishamechanismforkeepingcriminalevidence;sixth,definethevalidityofthecriminalevidencepreservation.Keywords:criminalproceedings;evidencepreservation;forensicapplication;legitimaterightsandinterests目录引言................................................................................................................................1一、刑事证据保全制度概述........................................................................................2（一）刑事证据保全的概念................................................................................2（二）刑事证据保全的特征................................................................................4（三）刑事证据保全与相关概念的辨析............................................................5二、构建我国刑事证据保全制度的必要性和可行性................................................7（一）构建刑事证据保全制度的必要性............................................................7（二）构建刑事证据保全制度的可行性..........................................................12三、我国司法实践对刑事证据保全制度的呼唤......................................................18（一）湖南黄静案..............................