[分析化学双语课件]绪论.pptVIP

Introduce Section 1. Duty and role of the analytical chemistry Section 2. Classify of the analytical methods Section 3. The development simple history of the analytical chemistry What’s analytical chemistry? Analytical chemistry is a science which study the analysis methods of material chemical composition and relevant theory. Or said the analytical chemistry is a science which research is to obtain the material chemical composition ﹑the structure information ﹑the analysis method and the correlation theories science, the questions it must solve is to determine which components included in the material , How do these components are exist in the material, what’s the comparative content of each component as well as how to attributes the chemical constitution of material and so on. — information science in chemistry Task Analytical Chemistry comprises component analysis and structural analysis. Component analysis comprises qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis . Qualitative :the task of the qualitative analysis is to identify which elements and the ion compose the material , regarding the organic matter we also needs to determine its functional group and the molecular structure. Quantitative:The quantitative analysis duty is determines the content of each constituent. Structure: Morphological analysis﹑ Spatial structure﹑ Structure and performance. Function →In chemistry discipline development: molecular science﹑ borderline science﹑ new disciplines →In chemical research work: identification of new material﹑ structure and performance testing →In the modern chemical industry :automatic testing and quality control →Agriculture :water﹑ soil composition ; pesticides ﹑fertilizer ﹑residues﹑ nutritional components →Society :environment﹑ case﹑ defense ﹑aerospace ﹑medicine ﹑food﹑ material﹑ energy —Be called the eyes of the science and technology Status There are ?