电力电子课程设计三相半波可控整流电路电阻性负载.doc

电力电子课程设计---三相半波可控整流电路电阻性负载 摘要 整流电路就是把交流电能转换为直流电能的电路。大多数整流电路由变压器、整流主电路和滤波器等组成。它在直流电动机的调速、发电机的励磁调节、电解、电镀等领域得到广泛应用。整流电路通常由主电路、滤波器和变压器组成。20世纪70年代以后，主电路多用硅整流二极管和晶闸管组成。滤波器接在主电路与负载之间，用于滤除脉动直流电压中的交流成分。变压器设置与否视具体情况而定。变压器的作用是实现交流输入电压与直流输出电压间的匹配以及交流电网与整流电路之间的电隔离（可减小电网与电路间的电干扰和故障影响）。整流电路的种类有很多，有半波整流电路、单相桥式半控整流电路、单相桥式全控整流电路、三相桥式半控整流电路、三相桥式全控整流电路等。 关键词：整流，变压，触发，晶闸管，额定。 The ac power rectifier circuit is converted to dc can circuit. Most by rectifier circuit transformer, rectifier main circuit and filters etc. It in dc motor speed, the motives of generator excitation adjustment, electrolysis, electroplating and other areas to be widely applied. Usually by rectifier circuit main circuit, filter and transformers group. Since 1970s, main circuit multi-purpose silicon rectifier diode and the brake canal composition. Filters connect in the main circuit and load between filter, used in the dc voltage ripple exchange component. Transformer Settings or not inspect particular case and decide。 Transformer#39;s role is to communicate with the dc input voltage output voltage and the matching between exchange network and electrical isolation between rectifier circuit (can reduce the power grid and circuit of electric interference and fault between effects). There are many kinds of rectifier circuit, half wave, rectifier circuit single-phase bridge type half accused of rectifying circuit, single-phase bridge type all control the rectifier circuit, three-phase bridge type half accused of rectifying circuit, three-phase bridge type all control the rectifier circuit, etc Keywords: rectifier, variable pressure, trigger thyristor and rated 1主电路设计及原理 1.1 主电路设计 其原理图如图1所示。 1 图1 三相半波可控整流电路原理图 为了得到零线，整流变??器的二次绕组必须接成星形，而一次绕组多接成三角形，使其3次谐波能够通过，减少高次谐波的影响。三个晶闸管的阳极分别接入u、v、w三相电源，它们的阴极连接在一起，称共阴极接法，这对触发电路有公共线者连线较方便，用得较广。 1.2 主电路原理说明 2 图 1.1 三相半波可控整流电路电阻负载????时的波形 图 1.2三相半波可控整流电路电阻负载?????时的波形 3 图 1.3三相半波可控整流电路电阻负载?????时的波形 稳定工作时，三个晶闸管的触发脉冲互差12