-路由器基础知识问答篇（- router basics Q A）.docVIP

05-路由器基础知识问答篇（05- router basics Q A） Basic knowledge of the router Q A 1. When do you use multiple routing protocols? When two different routing protocols exchange routing information, multiple routing protocols are used. Of course, routing redistribution can also exchange routing information. There is no need to use multiple routing protocols in the following circumstances: From the old version of the internal gateway protocol (Interior Gateway Protocol, I G P) upgrade to the new version of I G P. You want to use another routing protocol, but you must retain the original protocol. You want to terminate the internal routing to avoid interference from other routers that do not have strict filtering capabilities. You are in an environment that is made up of routers from multiple vendors. What is a distance vector routing protocol? Distance vector routing protocols are designed for small network environments. In a large network environment, such protocols will generate large traffic and occupy too much bandwidth in learning routing and maintaining routing. If you do not receive a routing table update sent by an adjacent site within 90 seconds, it is considered that the adjacent site is unreachable. Every 30 seconds, the distance vector routing protocol sends the entire routing table to neighboring sites to update the routing table for neighboring sites. In this way, it can collect a list of networks from other sites (directly connected or otherwise connected) for routing. The distance vector routing protocol uses hops as a measure to calculate the number of routers to reach the destination. For example, R I P uses the B e l l m a n F o r d algorithm to determine the shortest path, that is, as long as the minimum number of hops can reach the destination of the line. The maximum allowable number of hops is usually set at 15.. Those terminals that must pass through more than 15 routers are considered non reachable. Distance vector routing protocols have the following: I