论文-三臂形光瞳的调制传递函数分析.docVIP

三臂形光瞳的调制传递函数分析 摘要 随着科学的进步，航天遥感技术的运用领域越来越广，为了使光学系统的空间分辨率不断提高，必须要求光学系统的口径不断增大，但是光学系统的口径增大，必然受到材料、工艺、重量和发射条件等因素的制约。口径的增大，系统的重量、体积和制造难度急剧增大，从而导致费用非常高，甚至当口径大到一定程度时，现在的技术根本制造不出来。所以，人们在光学系统的孔径材料、制造工艺和结构优化方面进行研究，希望通过一系列方法来实现超大口径和超高分辨率的光学系统，稀疏孔径光学成像系统就是其中的一种有效方法。 本文介绍了稀疏孔径光学系统的发展现状，给出了稀疏孔径光学系统的基本概念、成像原理和调制传递函数。讨论了稀疏孔径光学系统相对于单孔径光学系统的优缺点。以四子径为例，具体研究三臂结构光学系统的孔径结构、成像原理和其调制传递函数，通过理论计算和软件模拟，得出调制传递函数图像，并对三臂结构进行进一步优化。 关键词 光学成像系统 稀疏孔径 三臂结构 调制传递函数 The Modulation Transfer function of The sparse- aperture systems of three arms Abstract With the progress of science, the use of space remote sensing technology is in more and more areas, in order to make the spatial resolution of the optical system to continuously improve, we must require the caliber of the optical system is increasing, but the increases of the caliber of the optical system, will be subject to constraints of the material, process, weight, and launch conditions and other factors. If we increase the caliber, the difficulty of weight, volume Manufacture of the system sharp increases, resulting in very high costs, even when large diameter to a certain extent, todays technology simply manufacturing out. Therefore, people began to study the aperture materials, manufacturing processes, structural optimization of the optical system, use a number of ways to achieve large-caliber and ultra-high resolution optical system, sparse aperture optical imaging system is an effective method. This article describes the development status of the sparse aperture optical systems, and gives the basic concepts of the sparse aperture optical systems, imaging principles and modulation transfer function. This article describes the advantages and disadvantages of the sparse aperture optical systems, and specifically studies on pore ??structure, imaging principle and the modulation transfer function of the three-arm structure, through theoretical calculations and the software simulation, draw the image of the modulation transfer function, and three-