冷战背景下首脑外交核心要素考察（A survey of the core elements of summit diplomacy in the Cold War）.docVIP

冷战背景下首脑外交核心要素考察（A survey of the core elements of summit diplomacy in the Cold War） Summit diplomacy is a form of diplomatic activity adopted by leaders of sovereign states in dealing with international affairs. In this paper, the background of the cold warSino US summit diplomacy as a case study, to explore the depth of long-term hostile countries thaw in bilateral relations, key elements influencing the success of Summit Diplomacy: communication channels, head of power and ideology. Keywords summit diplomacy; Sino US relations; CLC number: D80, document identification code: A, article number: 1005-4812 (2007) 03-0048-53 Since the Second World War, summit diplomacy has gradually developed into an increasingly mature and frequently used form of diplomatic activities in international political exchanges. The G8 summit (G8 Summit), APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APEC (Association) summit, ASEAN of Southeast Asian Nations, ASEAN), between the summit of heads of state visits, telephone and so on, all reflect the importance of foreign leaders on bilateral and multilateral diplomacy. Academics generally believe that Winston and Churchill first used the term summit meeting in the spring after the death of Stalin in 1953, when he suggested that Western heads of state and Soviet leaders hold high-level talks. [1] from 1955 to 1960, Churchill has more than 40 occasions on different occasions to promote the leaders of the East West Camp negotiations. [2] in this sense, summit diplomacy refers to a high-level meeting mechanism adopted by the leaders of the two main camps of the East and the West in the context of the cold war in dealing with relations between countries. The mass media used the term summit for the first time in 1955. It reported on Geneva, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and france. Since then, the term has been frequent in news reports. [3] in the post Cold War period, with the strengthening of international exchanges and cooperat