杨振毕业论文。智能窗帘设计(步进电机) -改进版本‘..doc

北京经济管理职业学院毕业论文 系 院： 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业： 年 级： 完成日期：指导教师： 论文 题目 内 容 提 要 ……. 设计一个以单片机为控制器，根据光敏电阻对外部光线的感应程度驱动步进电机实现办公场所的窗帘不同角度的控制 指导 教师 评语 论文 成绩 指导教师签名 北京经济管理职业学院毕业论文（设计） MCS-51单片机，光线采集选用光敏电阻。由于单片机只能读入数字信号，所以模拟信号处理采用ADC0809八路八位转换器。转换成数字信号后，根据数据大小相应地驱动电机，调节其转动角度。电机选用比较容易进行角度调节的步进电机，单片机与步进电机之间的连接采用ULN2003达林顿驱动器。 本文分为四部分：第一部分总述基于MCS-51单片机的智能窗帘设计思想及结构内容；第二部分主要介绍MCS-51单片机结构特点及单片机的C语言编程-C51；第三部分详细论述了信号处理系统的设计，包括光线的采集和AD转换；第四部分详细论述了步进电机控制系统的设计。第五部分展示了硬件电路实体。 通过此次毕业设计，使我进一步熟悉MCS-51单片机和步进电机的工作原理及应用，对于C51程序设计的编写也较熟练了，锻炼了独立思考与团队合作的能力。 关键词：MCS-51单片机；ADC0809；步进电机；ULN2003驱动器 ABSTRACT With people’s living standards improved, the Smart curtains have become a part of peoples indoor furniture now. It has made peoples living more convenient, has improved the quality of peoples daily lives. The traditional curtain need to manual, but some large office buildings、high-end office、exhibition hall, their curtains are large, long and heavy, it’s difficult to manual. Therefore, this design can solve this problem and achieve a fully automatic. The mainly concepts of the design is through detect the intensity of outdoor light, to control the angle of the electric motor. Adjust the indoor light to create a comfortable working environment. The core controlling of this thesis design is MCS-51 Microcontroller. Photoresistor gather the light. Because MCU can only read the digital signal, so analog signal processing use converter ADC0809. According to the data to drive the motor, adjust its angle of rotation after converted into digital signal. Stepping motor is selected, because it is easer to control. The connecting of the microcontroller and stepping motor, we use ULN2003 driver. The thesis is divided into four chapters: Chapter one overview the design of smart curtain by used of MCS-51 microcontroller, and the content and structure. The second chapter introduces the structural characteristics of MCS-51 microcontroller and microcontroller-C51. The third chapter describes the signal pro