中国电力工业市场化改革的问题及展望（Problems and prospects of Chinas power industry market reform）.docVIP

中国电力工业市场化改革的问题及展望（Problems and prospects of Chinas power industry market reform） Problems and prospects of Chinas power industry market reform Cycle Two years seven, August I. current situation of Chinas power industry (I) power generation By the end of 2006, the countrys installed capacity of power generation reached 622 million kilowatts, ranking second in the world. Of which 128 million 570 thousand kilowatts of hydropower, accounted for 20.67% of total capacity; 484 million 50 thousand kilowatts of thermal power, accounting for 77.82% of the total capacity of 6 million 850 thousand kilowatts; nuclear power, accounting for 1.10% of the total capacity of 1 million 870 thousand kilowatts; wind power generation, accounting for 0.30% of total capacity; and other biomass power generation 660 thousand kilowatts, accounting for 0.11% of total capacity. In 2006, the national generating capacity reached 28344 kwh, an increase of 13.4%, power supply capacity and further enhance the power equipment utilization hours continued since the beginning of the fourth quarter of 2005 decreased, and more than 6000 kilowatts of power plant utilization hours of 5221 hours, down 3.7%. The main generation market has diversified, forming a competitive pattern. At present, more than 4000 power generation enterprises of 6000 kilowatts and above are in china. Its state-owned enterprises and state-owned enterprises account for about 90%. Huaneng, Datang, Huadian, Guodian and CLP directly under the central 5 power group accounted for about 38.79% of the total installed; State Development Investment Corp, the Shenhua Group, the Three Gorges project development company, China Nuclear Power Corporation, Guangdong Nuclear Power Group Corporation, China Resources Power Holdings Co and other central power generation enterprises accounted for about 10% of the total installed capacity for power generation enterprises; the total installed capacity of 45%; private and foreign power enterprises accounted