计算机导论考试重点（Key points of computer introduction examination）.docVIP

计算机导论考试重点（Key points of computer introduction examination） The cache memory read and write speed and ease the main contradiction of CPU running speed can not meet the needs; more storage space for virtual memory to solve the problem of memory capacity is small, can not save the larger program with more data, so as to make the renovation of memory system has higher speed, more reading and writing large storage space, the relatively low cost of manufacturing and operating requirements. The pursuit of a renovated memory system with higher performance price ratio is the core idea of the three level storage architecture. The operating principle of the memory system of the three stage structure is based on the locality principle of the program running. The local principle of program operation is embodied in: (1) the local principle of time. In a short period of time, the recently accessed programs and data are likely to be accessed again. (2) the principle of spatial locality. That is, recently, it is often concentrated in a small storage area. (3) locality principle of instruction execution sequence. Instruction sequence execution is more likely than transfer execution. In a three stage memory system, the stored information must satisfy the following principles: Consistency principle That is, the same information will be stored in several levels of memory at the same time, this information must be kept the same value in several levels of memory. Inclusion principle In the inner layer (close to CPU) in memory of information must be included in the memory of the outer layers, namely all the information in the memory is a copy of the inner part of the outer information stored in memory, this is to ensure the normal operation of the procedures, to achieve information sharing, improve the utilization rate of required system resources. Not vice versa. 10. what is an interface? What is its main function? Answer: the problem of data exchange will bring into the corresponding log