土木工程材料 复习题whut版（Review of civil engineering materials whut Edition）.docVIP

土木工程材料 复习题whut版（Review of civil engineering materials whut Edition） Water resistance index of materials? Requirements for material waterproof structure often come into contact with water in the index? Answer: the softening coefficient is more than 0.85. for the general structure should be greater than 0.75. Requirements of wall material thermal performance index Answer: small thermal conductivity, good thermal insulation. High specific heat capacity, high temperature stability. Characteristics of quicklime ripening Chen volt? Purpose? Answer: (1) the heat release is large and rapid. Volume expansion is large, up to 1~2.5 times Chen Fu: Lime digester at 2~3 weeks, and covered with water. Objective: in order to eliminate the harm of burned lime, make full hydration. The nature of architectural gypsum Answer: fast setting and hardening, hydration hardening high porosity low strength, heat insulation, sound insulation and sound absorption performance is good, but poor water resistance; good fireproof performance; hardening volume slightly expanded, good decoration; the adjustment of temperature and wet; construction is very good. Mineral composition of cement clinker Engineering properties of various minerals Answer: three, two calcium silicate calcium silicate, aluminate, calcium three ferritealuminate four calcium. The mineral properties of cement clinker: three calcium aluminate, hydration and hardening speed is the fastest, 28d hydration heat release is the most, and the strength is the lowest; calcium silicate two calcium hydration and hardening rate is the slowest, 28d heat release is the least, the strength is low early, late high. Improve the content of three calcium silicate, can be made of high strength cement; improve the content of three calcium aluminate and silicate calcium three, can produce fast hard cement; reduce the content of calcium silicate and aluminate three three calcium silicate calcium, increase the content of two, can be prepared in low hea