高速氩气流的交流击穿特性-等离子体物理专业论文.docx

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2018-06-01 发布于江西
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高速氩气流的交流击穿特性-等离子体物理专业论文.docx

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高速氩气流的交流击穿特性ACBreakdownPerformanceofHighSpeedArgonFlowAbstractGasdischargesarethemaintechniqueforplasmaformationmtechnologicalandengineeringfields．Thedischargecharacteristicsingasflowarethefundamentalissuesfortheapplicationofplasma．Thegasflowcaninteractwiththedischargeobservably．Ontheonehand，thegasflowCanaffectthedischargebehaviorbyconstrainingandguidingthebreakdownprocess；Ontheotherhand，thespatialdistributionandthemodeoftheflowfieldCanbechangedbythedischargethroughtheelectromagneticinteractionsbetweentheflowandthedischargecurrent．AndinturnthegasdischargeCanalsochangethedynamicbehavioroftheflowfield．Therefore，thecombinationofgasflowanddischargeiswidelyusedinmanyfields，suchasplasmajetformation，aircraftignitionandSOon．However，bynow，thestudyontheinteractionofgasflowandthegasbreakdownbehavioris mostlylimitedbylowspeed，whilefewresearchesondischargesinsubsonicandsupersonicgas flowsarepublishedsystematicallyanddeeply．ThispaperstudiedthebreakdownperformanceofhighspeedArgonflowandexploredthedependenceofthebreakdownvoltageofgasflowinsubsonictosupersonicspeedongasflowspeedandthenonReynoldsnumber．Byusingargonasworkinggas，akindofhighspeedgasflowisgeneratedbyanoveldesignusingquartzcapillarytubesandmolecularbeamnozzles．Theresultantgasflowscoversubsonictosupersonicvelocityviavaryingthegasstagnationpressureandadjustingtheholeofcapillarytubeandnozzle．Asthegasflowisformedincapillarytubeandnozzlethroughpneumaticeffect，thegasaccelerationprocessCanberegardedasanadiabaticexpansion．Basedonthepostulation,theendspeed，temperatureanddensityofthegasflowsandlocalsonicspeedarecalculatedfromtheinitial andthedownstreampressureandthedimensionofthetubeandnozzle．Toverifythecalculation,twotypesofPitottubearedesignedtomeasuretheflowspeedofthegasflows．Tobesuitabletothedimensionsofthecapillaryandnozzle，aneedle．planeasymmetricalelectrodeconfigurationWasproposedtoformthebreakdownchannelinthegasflows．AACpowersupplywithfrequencyof40KHzisusedtostudythebreakdownofArflowswithspeedrangingfrom35m／sto400m／sandpress