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2000/5/18 Signal Processing for Communications Part II: Spectral Factorization and Its Applications 電信研究所通信組 李宇旼 教授 Outline Signal Processing for Communications Spectral Factorization Application: Whitening Signal Processing for Communications (1) “Classical” Signal Processing Digital Signal Processing Speech Signal Processing Image Processing Data Compression Signal Processing for Communications Processing of “communication signals” Equalization Synchronization Channel Estimation Channel coding/decoding Advanced modulation Signal Processing for Communications (2) A communication system communicates information from source to destination. Signal processing is necessary for making the communication as reliably as possible Signal Processing for Communications (3) Signal Processing for Communications (4) Signal Processing for Communications (5) Signal Processing for Communications (6) Purpose of receiver baseband signal processing: to recover the information in the distorted, noisy received signal. Typical processing: Filtering Sampling Synchronization Channel estimation Channel equalizaton Channel decoding Source decoding Signal Processing for Communications (7) Simplified baseband processing Both whitening and equalization makes use of spectral factorization. Spectral Factorization (1) Problem Formulation (Time-Domain Description): Let h[n] be a discrete-time signal whose discrete-time Fourier transform H(ej?) is real and positive for all ?. Can we find h+[n] and h-[n] such that: h = h+ ? h-; h+[n] is stable causal, and has a causal inverse; and h-[n] is stable anti-causal and has an anti-causal inverse. Spectral Factorization (2) Problem Formulation (Freq-Domain Description): Let h[n] be a discrete-time signal whose discrete-time Fourier transform H(ej?) is real and positive for all ?. Can we find H+(ej?) and H-(ej?) such that: H(ej?) = H+(ej?) H-(ej?); H+(ej?) represents a stable causal signal and [H+(ej?)]-1 also represents a stable causal sign