预制床法生物修复胜利油田含油污泥的研究.docVIP

预制床法生物修复胜利油田含油污泥的研究 环境污染与防治第29卷第12期2007年12月 预制床法生物修复胜利油田含油污泥的研究 张建史德青.桂召龙董健祝威ValentinaMurygina. (1.胜利油田胜利工程设计咨询有限责任公司,山东东营257026; 2.中国石油大学(华东)化学化工学院,山东东营257061; 3.俄罗斯莫斯科大学化学系,俄罗斯莫斯科119992) 摘要针对胜利油田滨一污水站产生的含油污泥,建立了面积2400m2的预制床处理工程,使用石油降解菌菌剂对含油量为 ii0160mg(以每千克烘干含油污泥计)的污泥进行了生物修复,经过160d的处理后,含油污泥中石油降解率可达52.75.针对 北方冬季低温的特点,在处理场中建立了温室保温措施.温室内外修复效果的比较表明,在冬季采取适当的保温措施可以明显提高 污泥中石油烃类的降解率. 关键词含油污泥生物修复预制床冬季保温 BioremediationofoilysludgeinpreparedbedinShengliOilFieldZhangJian.ShiDeqing,GuiZhaolong,Dong Jian,ZhuWei,ValentinaMurygina..(1.SINOPECShengliEngineeringandConsultingCo.,DongyingShan— dong257026:2.CollegeofChemistryandChemicalEngineering,ChinaUniversityofPetroleum(EastChina), DongyingShandong257061;3.ChemistryFaculty,MoscowStateUniversity,MoscowRussia119992) Abstract:Apreparedsludgebed(80.0m×30.0m×0.5m)wasemployedinthebioremediationstudyfortrea— tingtheoilysludge(oilcontent:110160mg/kg)producedatBinyiWastewaterTreatmentPlantofShengliOilField. Thetreatmentwasperformedinthreesectionsofthebed:A)withadditionsofaRussianmicrobialseedmixture(0.5 kg/t),nutrients(ureaandKH2PO4tOC/N/Pratioof100/10/1)andagreenhouse,B)withmicrobialseedsandnutri— entsandC)withnutrientsonly;theoilysludgeinthethreesectionswassupplementedwith2ofplantbiomassto improveitswaterholdingcapabilityandaerationefficiencyandwasturnedoverandwateredeverythreedaysduring thetestperiod.Thephysicalandchemicalpropertiesoftherawsludgeinanoffsitelocation(SectionD)werealsomo— nitoredforcomparison.Theresultsofreductionintheoilcontentanditscomponentsandincreaseddensitiesofhydro— carbondegradingmicroorganismshavedemonstratedthebenefitsofthesupplementalmicrobialseed,nutrientsand highertemperatureduetOgreenhouse;mechanismsfortheobservedimprovementswereproposed.Bioremediationin SectionAresultedinareductionof52.75inthesludgeSoilcontentafter16Od.Alongerbioremediationperiodis necessarytOachievethedesiredtreatmentobjectives. Keywords:OilcontainingsludgeBioremediationPreparedbedHeatpreservationinwinter 胜利油田是我国第二大油田.经过近40年的 长期开发,目前油田生产已进入高