rt pcr检测非小细胞肺癌前哨淋巴结微转移及临床意义-detection of sentinel lymph node micrometastasis in non-small cell lung cancer by rt pcr and its clinical significance.docxVIP
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rt pcr检测非小细胞肺癌前哨淋巴结微转移及临床意义-detection of sentinel lymph node micrometastasis in non-small cell lung cancer by rt pcr and its clinical significance
AbstractObjective:ToinvestigatethefeasibilityandclinicalsignificanceofRT-PCRtodiagnosemicrometastasisofsentinellymphnodeinnon-smallcelllungcancer.Methods:24cT1N0M0/cT2N0M0non-smallcelllungcancerpatientswereintraoperativelyusedsentinellymphnodebiopsy,RT-PCRwasappliedtodetecttheexpressionofCK19mRNAinsentinellymphnodetodeterminethepresenceofmicrometastasis,pathologicalandclinicalanalysiswascomparedwiththeconventionalHEstainingresults.Results:24cT1N0M0/cT2N0M0non-smallcelllungcancercases(15squamouscellcarcinomacases,9adenocarcinomacases),intraoperativelyobtained146lymphnodes(average6to8),including67Sentinellymphnodes,and79non-sentinellymphnodes.SLNsensitivitywas100%,accuracywas91.7%,andfalsenegativeratewas0%.3SentinellymphnodesweredetectedmicrometastasisbyconventionalpathologicalHEstaining(positiverate3.0%,2/67),21sentinellymphnodesCK19-positivebyRT-PCR(positiverate31.3%,21/67).RT-PCRfordetectionofpositivesentinellymphnodemicrometastasiswas31.3%,significantlyhigherthanconventionalpathologicalHEstainingpositiverate3.0%,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P0.05).Metastasiswasn’tdetectedin79non-sentinellymphnodes.Conclusions:CombinedsentinellymphnodebiopsyandRT-PCRtechniquecansignificantlyimprovethenon-smallcelllungcancerdetectionrateoflymphnodemicrometastasis.ThismethodcanbeaccurateTNMstagingnon-smallcelllungcancerandguideadjuvanttherapytoimprovestageⅠnon-smallcelllungcancersurvival.Keywords:non-smallcelllungcancer;sentinellymphnode;micrometastasis;Cytokeratin;reverse-transcriptasepolymerasechainreaction英文缩略词表英文缩写英文名称中文名称NSCLCNon-smallcelllungcancer非小细胞肺癌SLNSentinellymphnode前哨淋巴结NSLNSLNBHEIHCRT-PCRCK19SSCMLNDNon-sentinellymphnodeSentinellymphnodemappingandbiopsyHematoxylin-eosinImmunocytochemistryReverse-transcriptasepolymerasechainreactionCytokeratin19SystematicsamplingCompletemediastinallymphnodedissection非前哨淋巴结前哨淋巴结定位活检苏木素-伊红免疫组织化学逆转录聚合酶链反应细胞角蛋白19系统采样完全纵隔淋巴结切除独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知,除文中已经标明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集
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