新型短波自动选频技术分析与实现-analysis and implementation of new short wave automatic frequency selection technology.docxVIP

摘要本文研究内容源自科研课题“短波自动选频与线路建立系统”，该课题的研 究目的是设计并实现一种能够快速可靠进行自动选频与自动建链的新型短波通信 系统。本文研究该系统中的自动选频技术。首先，基于对短波天波传播特性及频率选择技术的深入研究，本文给出了选 频模块的总体设计方案，重点设计了最佳路径选择模块和基于历史记录的频率选 择模块的方案。其中，最佳路径选择模块负责基于 VOACAP 预报软件分别对发 送台站和不同接收台站之间的通信链路质量进行分析与比较，并将通信质量最好 的链路选为最佳路径，对应的接收台站即为最佳接收台站；基于历史记录选频模 块负责对有用的历史通信数据进行统计、分析，从而确定可通频段，然后在可通 频段内均匀选取频率点，对冲突频率点进行修正，并将最终选出的频率点存入数 据库。其次，本文介绍了相关编程技术，并依据设计方案给出了最佳路径选择模块 和基于历史记录频率选择模块的软件实现流程图。最后，在 Visual C++ 6.0 环境 下，以 MFC 文档/视图为软件框架，利用 Visual C++语言对选频模块进行了软件 实现，并对该软件完成了初步的测试工作。关键词：短波通信自动选频路径选择历史记录Visual C++AbstractThe research of this paper is derived from the project named as “Automatic Frequency Selection and Link Establishment of HF Communication System”. The purpose of the research is to design and implement a HF communication system with the new, fast and reliable automatic frequency selection and automatic line establishment. The technology of selecting frequency is mainly researched in this paper.Firstly, based on the research of the key technologies in the sky-wave propagation properties of HF and frequency selection, the frequency selection module is designed in this paper. Then, the schemes of both the modules are emphasized on, which are the module of optimal path selection and the module of frequency selection based on historical records. The responsibility of the best path selection module is to choose the best link as the best path by the analysis and comparison of the communication quality between the transmission stations and different receiving station with VOACAP, and the corresponding receiving station is the best receiving station. The module of frequency selection based on historical records is responsible for the statistics and analysis of the useful communication data, the calculation of the pass band and eventually selecting the frequency points by cutting the pass band with a uniform interval and correcting the conflict frequency point and storing them into the database.Then, the paper presents the brief introduction of the main tech