叶酸偶联的阳离子脂质体共输送trx1 shrna和阿霉素用于肝癌治疗的分析-analysis of folic acid-coupled cationic liposomes co-delivering trx 1 shrna and adriamycin for treatment of liver cancer.docxVIP
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叶酸偶联的阳离子脂质体共输送trx1 shrna和阿霉素用于肝癌治疗的分析-analysis of folic acid-coupled cationic liposomes co-delivering trx 1 shrna and adriamycin for treatment of liver cancer
入细胞内和细胞核。综上所述,叶酸偶联的阳离子脂质体可以作为一种共输送载体,同时输送基因药物和化疗药物到肝癌细胞,提高肝癌细胞对化疗药物的敏感性,为肝癌的治疗提供一种新的手段。关键词:肝癌;联合治疗;共输送;叶酸;阳离子脂质体;硫氧还蛋白1小发夹RNA;阿霉素AbstractChemotherapyplaysanimportantroleinthetreatmentofhepatocellularcarcinoma(HCC).However,chemotherapyisoftennon-specifickillingandeasytoproducedrugresistance.Therefore,thedevelopmentofdrugdeliverysystemthatcanenhancethechemosensitivityofHCCcellsandreducetheadverseeffectstonormalcellsisurgentlyrequired.Theco-deliveryofgenedrugsandchemotherapeuticagentsforthetreatmentoftumorshasbecomeanimportantstrategyincancertreatment.Thioredoxin(Trx)1,aubiquitouslyexpressedsmallredoxproteinwhichhasaconservedCys-Gly-Pro-Cysredoxcatalyticsite,playscriticalrolesintheregulationofcellularredoxhomeostasis.IthasbeenshownthatTrx1isoverexpressedinawidevarietyofhumantumorsincludinglung,pancreas,colon,gastric,breastandlivercancer.Trx1expressionincancercellsisassociatedwithaggressivetumorgrowth,clinicalresistancetochemotherapeuticagents,whichmakesTrx1anattractivetargetforcancertherapy.Folatereceptorishighlyexpressedintumorcells,andFolate(FA)hastheadvantagesofhighaffinityandlowimmunogenicity.FAisanimportanttargetingmoleculeoftumorcells.Inthispaper,wehavepreparedaFA-conjugatedcationicliposomesforco-deliveryofTrx1shRNAandchemotherapeuticagentdoxorubicin(DOX)tothehepatomacancercellstoimprovethesensitivityoftumorcellstochemotherapeuticagents.Thecompletedworkincludesthefollowingaspects:(1).TheFA-conjugatedcationicliposomeswerepreparedbytheGeminisurfactants(C16-2-C16),DOPE,soyabeanlecithinandFA-PEG-DOPE.(2).TheFA-conjugatedcationicliposomesshowedhightransfectionefficiency.Trx1shRNAplasmidwastransferredintocellssuccessfully,andinterferedwiththeexpressionofTrx1toreducethecontentofintracellularTrx1.(3).TheFA-conjugatedcationicliposomeco-deliverTrx1shRNAandDOXtothetumorcells,whilestillexhibitedhightransfectionefficiencyandshowedasustainedslowreleaseofDOX.(4).Theco-deliveysystemforTrx1shRNAandDOXresultedinasignificantreductionincellviabilityandahighapoptosisinBel-7402cells.(
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