叶天士治疗痹症的学术思想分析-analysis of ye tianshis academic thoughts on treating arthralgia syndrome.docxVIP
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叶天士治疗痹症的学术思想分析-analysis of ye tianshis academic thoughts on treating arthralgia syndrome
中文摘要目的:通过研究叶天士的痹证医案,分析治疗此病的理、法、方、药,阐明诊治特色和创新观点,总结叶天士的治痹学术思想,以指导临床。方法:以《叶天士医案大全》为主要数据来源,共收集痹证医案126例,建立Excel数据表。以病因分类法,将这126例病案分为六大证型,进行文献统计学分析整理,总结基本的病因病机、治则治法,并把每个证型所用药物录入Excel数据表,统计出核心用药,进一步总结基本处方。同时结合《内经》、《难经》、《伤寒杂病论》等经典著作,以及现代期刊杂志,分析《内经》、仲景论痹对叶氏产生的影响,深化对其治痹学术思想的研究。结果:痹证医案按病因分六大证型:1、湿热型;2、.风湿型;3、寒湿型;4、痰瘀阻络型;5、气血亏虚型;6、肝肾亏虚型。1.湿热型:(1)病因病机:营卫气血的输布障碍,生热、生痰痹阻经络。(2)治则治法:宣通清解(3)用药:以甘淡苦寒为主,其次是辛温(4)基本处方:防己、杏仁、石膏、桂枝、蚕沙、半夏、茯苓、寒水石。2.风湿型:(1)病因病机:卫阳不固,风湿入侵,阻遏经络。(2)治则治法:固卫宣通(3)用药:以辛甘温为主,其次苦温(4)基本处方:桂枝、防己、杏仁、白术、甘草、茯苓、黄芪、姜黄、当归。3.寒湿型:(1)病因病机:寒湿邪气外袭,遏阻阳气。(2)治则治法:通阳宣行(3)用药:以甘苦温为主,其次是辛温(4)基本处方:茯苓、桂枝、防己、萆薢、白术、狗脊、蚕沙、独活、薏薿仁。4.痰湿阻络型:(1)病因病机:瘀血痰浊,混处经络,络脉闭阻。(2)治则治法:通经活络(3)用药:以辛甘温为主,其次是苦温(4)基本处方:当归、桂枝、姜黄、桃仁、柏子仁、白蒺藜、川芎、降香、鹿茸、地龙。5.气血亏虚型(1)病因病机:气血亏虚,血不养筋,或感受外邪,气郁血阻所致。(2)治则治法:宣通补益(3)用药:以苦甘温为主,其次是辛温。(4)基本处方:当归、茯苓、白术、黄芪、桂枝、防己、姜黄、防风、枸杞子。6.肝肾亏虚型(1)病因病机:肝肾不足,八脉不充,脉络失养。(2)治则治法:温补通络(3)用药:以辛甘温为主,其次是苦温。(4)基本处方:茯苓、鹿茸、当归、杜仲、桂枝、牛膝、小茴香、熟地、虎骨。结论:叶天士治痹学术思想主要体现在四个方面:(1)认为痹证形成的病因病机与阳明脉虚、内风致痹、痰瘀阻络、湿热致痹等关系密切;(2)痹证的临床表现主症单一,或灼痛或冷痛或重痛,但兼症复杂;(3)倡导“治萎痹主取阳明”、“通补奇经治痹”、“宣肺治痹”理论;(4)外邪致痹提倡“宣通”或“通阳”,内虚致痹主张“通补”。用药以辛温、甘温、苦温为主。关键词:叶天士;痹证;中医文献AbstractObjective:toresearchtheArthralgiacasesofYeTianSerningLaw.prescription.medicineoftreatmentingofdisease.ToclarifythingthediagnosisandtreatmentcharacteristicsandInnovativeideas.toSummaryofacademicthinkingofYeTianshiandToguideclinical.Methods:collecting126casesofArthralgiaasthemainsourceofdatainbigwholeofYeTianshisMedicalRecords.collecting126ArthralgiaMedicalCases.establishingExcelDataform.Medicalrecordsof126casesisdividedintosixmajorsyndromesbycauseclassification.StatisticalanalysisofdocumentswillbeorderedInordertoSummarythebasicEtiologypathogenesis.therapeuticprinciplesandmethods.andthedrugsusedforeachcardtypeinputExceldatatablesandThesedrugsarestatisticsforFurthersummarizedthebasicprescription.Combinedwithotherclassics.Suchasvia.Classic.zabzabinglun.andmodernjournals.analysisingofimpactforYeTianshithatVia.ZhongjingDiscussArthralgia.deepeningstudyAcademicthoughtofarthralgiatreatmento
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