液压点式海浪换能器在海浪中的运动及输出功率分析-analysis of motion and output power of hydraulic point wave transducer in waves.docxVIP

AbstractWith the increasing depletion of the terrestrial fossil energy, humanity will turn its attention to the vast ocean. Wave energy is a kind of energy which contains a large amount of renewable energy, and China has vast ocean area.so, developping a kind of hydraulic-point wave energy converter which is practical, reliable,and efficient ,has great prospect and practical significance .Based on linear wave theory, this paper solves the linear solution of the wave potential function when using the boundary conditions and the control equation,and finds the dispersion relation between wave frequency and the wave number; Then, using the Froude-Krylov assumptions, the force and movement characteristics of the floating-body in the linear wave are solving; At last,it establishs a mathematical model of the wave energy absorption efficiency, to estimate the wave energy absorption efficiency of the hydraulic-point wave converter.To further explore the force characteristics of the upright-cylindrical floating body in waves, a two-dimensional wave flume model is established in the FLUENT ,which is used to generate the two-dimensional regular waves.In the model,the physical push plates movement is defined by a UDF function,and it moves in the sine law;At the end part of the sink, a kind of damping source is added to impair wave energy.When the push plates moving size is changed, the wave characteristics is recorded and compared. At last, the attenuation characteristics of the waves along the propagation direction is finded .A two-dimensional axisymmetric model of the vertical cylindrical floating body is established in the FLUENT.when the floating body is forced moving near the free surface, it is important to study the vertical cylindrical floating body radiation in the still water. Finally, the additional mass and additional damping of the movement of the floating body is solving, and then the variation depending on its movement frequency is analysed.In order to better to