一类半线性椭圆型系统正整体解存在性和不存在性-existence and nonexistence of positive global solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic systems.docxVIP
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一类半线性椭圆型系统正整体解存在性和不存在性-existence and nonexistence of positive global solutions for a class of semilinear elliptic systems
AbstractThepurposeofthispaperistoinvestigatetheexistenceandnonexistenceofentirepositivesolutionsforthefollowingsemilinearellipticsystem???Du=p(x)f(v),x∈RN(N≥3),??Dv=q(x)g(u),x∈RN,(1.1)byusingthemonotonyiterationmethod,super-subsolutionsmethodcombiningwithsomeestimatemethodsandArzela-Ascolitheorem.Ontheonehand,weassumethatp,q,fandgsatisfythefollowinghypotheses(H1)p,q:RN→[0,∞)arecontinuous,andf,g:[0,∞)→[0,∞)arecontinuous;(H2)fandgarenondecreasingon[0,∞)andf(s)0,g(s)0,?s0;(H3)H(∞):=limr→∞H(r)=∞,wherelrH(r)=alrds/2(F(s)+G(s)),r≥a0,(1.2)lrF(r)=f(s)ds,G(r)=0g(s)ds,r≥a0.(1.3)0AndwegettheconclusionsthatTheorem1.1Underthehypotheses(H1)-(H3).Supposethat(H4)r2N?2(φ1(r)+?1(r))isnondecreasingforrlargeenough;(H5)thereexistsapositiveconstantεsuchthatl∞r1+ε(φ1(r)+?1(r))∞.0Then(1.1)hasapositiveentireboundedsolution(u,v).Inthefollowingpart,wealwaysassumep(x)=p(|x|),q(x)=q(|x|).Corollary1.1If(H1)?(H3)hold,thesystem(1.1)hasonepositivesolution(u,v).Supposefurthermorethat(H6)P(∞)=Q(∞)=∞,where∞P():=limP(r),P(r):=r→∞lrt1?N0alt0\sN?1p(s)dsdt,r≥0,∞Q():=limQ(r),Q(r):=r→∞lrt1?N0alt0\sN?1q(s)dsdt,r≥0,thenanypositiveradialentiresolution(u,v)ofthesystem(1.1)islargeandsatisfiesu(r)≥u(0)+f(v(0))P(r),v(r)≥v(0)+g(u(0))Q(r),?r≥0.Corollary1.2Underthehypotheses(H1)?(H4).Ifthesystem(1.1)hasanon-negativeradialentirelargesolution,thenl∞r1+ε(p(r)+q(r))dr=∞,?ε0.(1.4)0Corollary1.3Underthehypotheses(H1)?(H3),thesystem(1.1)hasnoradialentirelargesolutionsifp+qverifiesoneofthefollowingconditionsp(r)+q(r)≤Cr2?2Nforrlargeenough;r2N?2(p(r)+q(r))isnondecreasingnear∞and∞l∞/p(r)+q(r)dr;00r∞/Λ(r)dr∞,whereΛ(r)=max(p(t)+q(t)),r≥0.(1.5)t∈[0,r]Theorem1.2Underthehypotheses(H1)?(H3),thesystem(1.1)hasnoradialentirelargesolutionsifp+qverifies0liminfr→∞p(r)+q(r)rβ≤limsupr→∞p(r)+q(r)rβ∞,β?2.(1.6)Now,weassumethatp(x)=p(|x|),q(x)=q(|x|),p,q,f,garecontinuousandf(s)0,g(s)0,?s0.Denote∞P():=limP(r),P(r)=r→∞lrt1?N0alt0sN?1p(s)ds\dt,r≥0,∞Q():=limQ(r),Q(r)=r→∞lrt1?N0alt0sN?1q(s)ds\dt,r≥0,∞E():=limE(r),E(r)=r→∞lrdsaf(s)+g(s)lrds,r≥a0,∞E1()
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