一维耦合谐振器波导中三能级原子对单光子散射-scattering of single photon by three-level atom in one-dimensional coupled resonator waveguide.docxVIP

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一维耦合谐振器波导中三能级原子对单光子散射-scattering of single photon by three-level atom in one-dimensional coupled resonator waveguide.docx

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一维耦合谐振器波导中三能级原子对单光子散射-scattering of single photon by three-level atom in one-dimensional coupled resonator waveguide

Single-photonscatteringonthree-levelatomsinaone-dimensionalcoupled-resonatorwaveguideAbstractPhotonsareneutralparticles.Theydonotdirectlycoupletoeachother.Theycanbefaithfullyusedinquantuminformationprocessing,sincetheytravelatthespeedoflightinvacuumandmediumoverlongdistanceswithlittledecoherence.Theseadvantagespotentiallyimplementall-opticalquantumdevicesandquantumnetworkthatcancontrolphotonsbyphotons.Torealizethequantuminformationprocessing,itisnecessarytocontrolsinglephoton.Sofar,thequantumcontrolatthesingle-photonlevelisinvestigatedtheoreticallyandexperimentallyinonedimensionalsystem.Theeffectsofcontrolofsinglephotoninonedimensionalcoupledsuperconductortransmissionlineresonators,inanarrayofcoupledmicrocavitiesandinacoupled-resonatorwaveguideareanalyzed.Someinterestingphenomenaarerevealed.Thisprovidessomebasesforquantuminformationprocessinginquantumnetwork.Thisalsomotivatesthefurtherinvestigationsofcontrollingsinglephotoninonedimensionalsystemwithdifferentconditions.Firstlyinthisthesis,thescatteringofasinglephotonincidentinaone-dimensionalcoupledresonatorwaveguide(CRW)isinvestigatedwhen??-typethree-levelatomsareembeddedinthewaveguide.Theeffectsofthescatteringbythethree-levelatomsonthecontrolofasinglephotonwithdifferentpolarizationsisanalyzed.WhenthenumberofatomsareincreasedfromonetoNa,thereappearsafrequencybandneartheresonantfrequencythattheincidentH-polarizedphotonscanbetotallyreflected.Meanwhile,theprobabilityoftransferringH-polarizedphotonstoV-polarizedonesisalsoincreased.Itisinterestingtonotethatthecoefficientsoftransmissionandreflectionisnotsensitivetothedissipation.Thefidelitycanbeusedtoanalyzetheinfluencesofparametersondifferentpartsofpolarizationinthetransmissionandreflectionspectraofasinglephoton.IftherearemoreatomsembeddedintheCRWwithincreasingtheinteractionbetweenlightfieldandatoms,theincidentsinglephotonwithonekindofpolarizationinthetransmissionspectrumcanbetotallytransferredtotheonewithanotherkindofpolarization.Secondly,theinfluencesofdifferentcouplin