一种基于液体棱镜的折射仪分析-analysis of a refractometer based on liquid prism.docxVIP

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一种基于液体棱镜的折射仪分析-analysis of a refractometer based on liquid prism.docx

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一种基于液体棱镜的折射仪分析-analysis of a refractometer based on liquid prism

AbstractRefractive index is a physical quantity which used to characterize the liquid’s optical properties. It can use for analyzing density, concentration, temperature and other physical quantities. At present, the measuring range of the Abbe refractometer is from 1.3000 to 1.7000 in China and abroad. With the appearance of the new liquid material such as ionic liquid, liquid crystal, liquid polymer and so on, and the increasing of the range of the liquid’s refractive index , Abbe refractometer can not fully supply the demands at present. Although some foreign refractometer can measure the refractive index greater than 2, but the price of up to hundreds of thousands. Thus the market need for low cost, large measuring range refractometer.This paper first presents a liquid variable-angle Prism and shows two liquid-based prisms refractometer: visual analyzer and digital refractometer. It describes the system structure, lighting and the corresponding principle of the liquid refractive index measurement of the designed liquid prism refractometer. Depending on the refractive index range of different liquid prism apex angle, it shows the potential use of the liquid variable-angle Prism. The optical system of the visual liquid prism monocular and binocular refractometer is designed by ZEMAX software. In the end, principle experiments research is done by the CSY10L laser multifunction optical test system. This theory is found to be in line with the experimental results.Theoretical results show that the refractometer has bigger measure range, simpler structure, lower cost and greater accuracy than Abbe refractometer. It’s easy to get the product out of the laboratory and it has the value of the practical application. Theoretical analysis shows that thisrefractometer has a wide refractive index measurement range (1.0000～3.8600) when the liquidprism apex angle is 30 degree. Its measurement range is only related with the liquid prism apex angle, and the use of monochromatic lig