初中英语各种介词用法一览.pdfVIP

初中英语各种介词的用法一览 各种介词的用法一览 与形容词搭配的词组有： be afraid of(怕) be angry with(生某人的气) be away from(不在某地) be different from(与…不同) be good at(善于) be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害) be interested in(对…感兴趣) be late for(迟到) be/get ready for(为作好准备) be sure of (对…有把握) be worried about(为…感到担忧) 2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式 1) You must take good care of her. 2) Thank you for teaching us so well. 3.几组易混淆的介词 A.“在...之后” in +一段时间(用于一般将来时) after +一段时间(用于一般过去时) after +一点时间(常用于一般将来时) 如： The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B.for +一段时间 since +过去的一点时间 这两者均用于现在完成时，具体在时态部分，我会继续向同 学们讲解。 C.be made of 用……制成 be made in“由某地制造” be made by somebody“由某人制成” D.in，on，at表时间 in表示“在某月(季节、年等)” 如：in 1996, in January, in summer 固定词组：inthemorning,inaweek,inaminute,intime, in the end on用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。 如：on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16 at用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中。 固定词组：at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, atthebeginningof, at the end of this month,at the same time。 注意：在表时间里，下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有： next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all以及theday beforeyesterday和the day after tomorrow 前不用介词。如：不能说in tomorrow ,只能说tomorrow(在明 天) E. except +宾格/doing something 除…之外”(不包括本 身) Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句 转换) =Only Lin Tao isn＇t at school today. F.“用”交通工具by plane 用语言in English 通过媒介on/overthetelephone,on/overtheradio, on TV 用工具手段with a pen, with one＇s hands G.between“在~和~(两者)之间” between...and..., between the two... among在...之间(三