第一组_政策.pptVIP

Monetary policy: 金融政策是指中央银行为实现宏观经济调控目标而采用各种方式调节货币、利率和汇率水平，进而影响宏观经济的各种方针和措施的总称。 Monetary policy refers to the central bank in order to realize the target of macroscopical economy adjusting control and the various ways of regulating currency, interest rate and exchange rate level, and then affects the macro economic policies and measures. Macro financial policy 宏观金融政策主要包括三大政策：即货币政策、利率政策和汇率政策 Monetary policy, interest rate policy and exchange rate policy Monetary policy 货币政策是中央银行调整货币总需求的方针策略 Monetary policy is the central bank to adjust monetary aggregate demand strategy 扩张性的货币政策：利率降低，总需求增加 Expansionary monetary policy: lower interest rates, increase in total demand 紧缩性的货币政策：利率提高，总需求减少 Tightening of monetary policy: raising interest rates, total demand Interest rate policy 利率政策是中央银行调整社会资本流通的手段 Interest rate policy is the central bank to adjust social capital circulation means exchange rate 一个国家的汇率政策对于国际贸易和国际资本的流动具有重要的影响。 A countrys exchange rate policy on international trade and international capital flow has important influence. THE END! 蔡锭娜 刘建仪 黄立沔 谢志华 * *