医学影像学大题（Major problems in medical imaging）.docVIP

医学影像学大题（Major problems in medical imaging） Bookmark and skip to the bottom of medical imaging. This article is contributed by michealm4 DOC documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you select TXT first or download the source file to the local machine. Imaging findings of 1. esophageal varices. Answer: according to the extent and scope of lesions, it is divided into: light, medium, heavy three degrees, there is no strict boundary between the three. Mild: esophageal varices in the lower esophagus, showed mucosal folds slightly widened or slightly tortuous. The wall of the tube is smooth and the edge of the tube is serrated. Moderate: typical symptoms of esophageal mucosal folds were widened, tortuous, earthworm or beaded filling defect, wall irregular edge. The tube wall is wide and the barium is slightly slower. (3) severe: the lesions became worse, and the lesions gradually developed upward, involving the whole length of esophagus. The above findings were more obvious, and the esophageal tension decreased, the lumen dilated, the peristalsis decreased and the barium emptying delayed. Direct signs and indirect signs of 2. gastric ulcer. Answer: the direct signs of gastric ulcer: niche. The niche in small bend, tangential papillary, cone shape or other shapes; positive observation, if the niche filled with contrast agent, is a kind of circular barium spots, if the contrast agent in the niche outflow, showed a ring. In smooth edges and tidy, smooth or slightly uneven bottom. Niche mouth often with a transparent circle of mucosal edema caused by. This zone is the characteristics of benign mucosal edema ulcer, according to its scope has different manifestations: across the mucosal line: a niche mouth wide 1-2mm light transparent line not neat; the collar sign: transparent bandwidth 0.5-1cm niche mouth, like a collar; the narrow neck syndrome: niche mouth obviously small, such as a narrow neck. Chronic ulcer around the scar contraction