系统解剖学肌学PPT课件.pptVIP

Myology 肌学;;Bones:lever;There are more than 600 skeletal muscles in the human body, which together account for about 40 percent of a person’s weight. The skeletal muscles produce the skeletal movement, maintain posture and position, support soft tissue, and keep body temperature. ;structure Muscle belly肌腹 Tendon肌腱 aponeurosis 腱膜;Morphology;; The origin, insertion, and architecture of the skeletal muscle ;Architecture of muscles 肌的配布: 原动肌、拮抗肌、协同肌、固定肌;The Supplementary Structures of Muscle Fascia 筋膜 Superficial fascia Deep fascia; Synovial bursa 滑膜囊; Tendinous sheath 腱鞘 Fibrous layer Synovial layer: mesotendon腱系膜;Section 2 The Muscles of the Head;1. The facial muscles面肌 ;;2. The masticatory muscles 咀嚼肌 the masseter 咬肌 the temporalis颞肌 the medial pterygoid 翼内肌 the lateral pterygoid 翼外肌;Section 3 The Muscles of the Neck; 1. The platysma颈阔肌;2. Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌; The anterior group 1. the suprahyoid muscles digastric 二腹肌 mylohyoid 下颌舌骨肌 stylohyoid 茎突舌骨肌 Geniohyoid 颏舌骨肌; 2. the infrahyoid muscles sternohyoid 胸骨舌骨肌 omohyoid 肩胛舌骨肌 sternothyroid 胸骨甲状肌 thyrohyoid 甲状舌骨肌;;The deep group scalenus anterior 前斜角肌 scalenus medius 中斜角肌 scalenus posterior 后斜角肌 Scalene fissure(斜角肌间隙);;The Muscles of Trunk;1. The Muscles of Back;2. The Muscles of Thorax;前 锯 肌;External intercostals 肋间外肌 Internal intercostals 肋间内肌;;; ;Aortic aperture 主动脉裂孔 -12th thoracic vertebra ;4.The Muscles of Abdomen;;1. External abdominal oblique 腹外斜肌;inguinal ligament;;2.Internal abdominal oblique 腹内斜肌;Anterior layeraponeurosis of the external and internal abdominal oblique ;;Psoas major 腰大肌 Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌;Inguinal canal 腹股沟管 ;;;Two openings Superficial inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环 Deep inguinal ring 腹股沟深环 ;Boundaries Anterior wall Posterior wall Roof Floor ;;; Inguinal Triangle (of Hesselbac