组织学第10章 循环 PPT课件.pptVIP

* * Chapter 10 授课人：陈阿梅 Circulatory System 内蒙古基础医学院组织学与胚胎学教研室 HEART superior vena cava inferior vena cava right atrium Cardiovascular system Heart Arteries Capillaries veins Lymphatic vascular system Lymphatic capillaries Lymphatic vessel Lymphatic ducts Circulatory System heart Right lymphatic duct A CAP V Lymphatic capillaries lymphatic vessels Tissue fluid lymph nodes Thoracic duct Heart a muscular organ that contracts rhythmically pump blood through the circulatory system 1. The wall of the heart – 3 layers: endocardium 心内膜(Tunica intima) myocardium 心肌膜(Tunica media) epicardium 心外膜(Tunica adventitia) HEART WALL epicardium myocardium endocardium Pericardial space pericardium mesothelium coronary vessel cardiac muscle subendocardial layer subendothelial layer endothelium heart interior The wall of the heart myocardium endocardium Epicardium 1) endocardium Endothelium Subendothelial layer- CT, SM Subendocardial layer – CT, conducting system of the heart 2)myocardium cardiac muscle richly supplied with Caps. Thicker in ventricles than in atria 图4 心肌膜光镜图 Artial myocardial fibers contain specific atrial granules secreting atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) ANF can increases excretion of water and sodium and potassium ions and decreases blood pressure. myocardium cardiac fibrous skeleton：dense CT 3) Epicardium visceral layer of the pericardium LCT: contain adipose tissue Methothelium Epicardium Mesothelium surrounds thick layer of fibro-elastic tissue. Adipose tissue connects epicardium to Myocardium. 图6 心外膜模式图 endothelial layer A central core of CT. Prevents blood backflow 4、cardiac valves