抑制大气湍流影响的轨道角动量态及其复用的通信方案分析-analysis of orbital angular momentum state and its multiplexing communication scheme for suppressing atmospheric turbulence.docxVIP

AbstractRecently, the free space optical communication system based on orbital angular momentum state and orbital angular momentum states multiplexing have become a hot topic in optical communications and quantum optics, because OAM states are new dimensional informationcarriers，single OAM state has infinite capacity, and different OAM states are orthogonal. However,orbital angular momentum states, as spatial distributions of the wavefront, are suspectable to channel fading induced by atmospheric turbulence (AT).Firstly，a transmitter diversity scheme using OAM states is proposed to decrease the effect of ATin the FSO communications system. Atmosphere turbulence damages the purity of OAM states and causes a crosstalk between different OAM states. Therefore，it is difficult to retrieve each transmitted OAM state on the receiver. We study the power spread of OAM states with difficultazimuthal mode numbers under AT, and discuss the performance of system with and without diversity. The numerical simulation results show that the communications system with diversity outperforms the system without diversity, and the OAM state employed in system has a better performance with larger azimuthal mode number m.Then, an OAM-multiplexed FSO communications scheme with high efficient sorters is presented in the thesis. With this OAM sorting method, different orbital angular momentum states can be obtained simultaneously from the superposition OAM states. That greatly saves the time and the expensive devices for demodulating the information from the multiplexed OAM states. The numerical simulation results show that the bit error rate of the system can be less than 10-4 when the signal-to-noise ratio of the system is greater than 23dB. Therefore, it is a feasible OAM-multiplexed free-space optical communications scheme.Lastly，An OAM-multiplexed free-space optical communications scheme based on errorcorrecting code is given to mitigate the impact of AT. (7, 4) linear bl