七上期末复习之完型和首字母专题.docVIP

七上期末复习之完型和首字母专题 完形填空 一、考查的目的，形式和内容 重点考查学生对词汇、语法等语言知识的运用能力，同时也考查阅读理解英语短文，进行逻辑推理、综合判断、分析归纳的能力。 二、解题方法与技巧 1、通览全篇，把握主旨。 做题前，应先快速地浏览全文，了解其大意。切勿在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见空就填。见空就填会打断阅读的思路，影响对全文大意的了解，势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络，既影响准确率，又影响做题速度。 2、前后联系，仔细辨析联系句子上下文进行推理和判断，从而正确理解每个句子的句意及相互间的联系。 3、复读全文，验证答案 答案选好之后，应将全文再浏览一遍。细心核查所选答案是否能使短文前后连贯，上下照应，语句通顺，是否使文章意思完整。 总结如下： ?? 1）识别文体，总揽全篇 ?? 2）瞻前顾后，找信息点 ?? 3）先易后难，逐空试填 ?? 4 ) 通过暗示，寻找答案 ?? 5）三读短文，定夺答案 解题方法详析： 一、固定搭配法 1、Vitamin A is good ____ our eyesight and B helps your body make more energy. ? A.for B.with C.by D.at 2、Billy tried to speak, but the doctor told him ____ anything. ? A. not saying B. to not say C. not to say D. not say 二、关系判断法(but, however, yet, while, though, if, because, so, etc) 1、We are cutting down large numbers of trees ____ we need wood and farmland. ? A.or B.so C.because D.but 2、It’s easy to say things,but it is ____ to do them. A.easy B.interesting C.exciting D.difficult 三、语法词法判断法 1、All ____ things need air. A.live B.living C.alive D.with 2、It usually ____ more than three days to get there by spaceship. A.takes B.took C.taken D.taking 四、语境判断法(上下文) 1、The first kind of satellite studies the ____ of the earth.They are used to make maps. ? A.physics B.chemistry C.biology D.geography 2、Mr Clarke works in a middle school.He ____ maths there. ? A.studies B.learns C.teaches D.needs 五、逻辑推理法(事态发展) 1、Kate will go to university.She love travelling and decided to visit Asia ____ she goes to university. ? A.before B.when C.after D.while 2、The woman began to talk to him by the bed again and again.Mr White had to get up and ____. ? A.walked B.left C.cried D.finished 六、词语再现法(原词,同义词,反义词,同源词) 1、First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to ____ six windows. ? A.rub B.drop C.break D.clean 2、It’ over 7,000 kilometers from the ____ coast to the east. ? A.west B.east C.south D.north 3、Building a house is an operation which costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to ____ a house,your first step is to find a suitable piece of la