基于粒子成像的水下流速场探测方法的分析-analysis of underwater velocity field detection method based on particle imaging.docx

本论文对粒子图像对采用相关运算并得到了视场范围内的流场速度矢量分布图。考虑CCD的背景噪声，对粒子图像做了降噪及增强处理。选用合适的问询区，对两幅图像对应的区域做互相关运算，得到该区域的流速矢量。依次探询并得到整个图像的流速矢量分布。关键词：粒子成像水下湍流椭球气泡散射特性流场测量AbstractImageunderwaterisausefultechniqueinthedetectionunderwater.Theturbulenceasanimportantflowphenomenabecomesanimportantfactorforthelaserimagingunderwater.Itisnecessarytofindoutthepropertiesoftheturbulentflow.Aimedatthispurpose,thethesisimplementedmeasurementoftheturbulentvelocityfieldunderwaterusingparticleimagevelocimetry(PIV).TheprincipleofPIVisdescribedasfollowed:Alasersheetilluminatesaplaneoftheflowfield,andtheimagesofthefieldsarerecordedintheperpendiculardirectionattwodifferenttimes.Thenvelocitydistributionoftheflowfieldhasbeenachievedusingimageprocessing.Basedontheworkingprinciple,thethesisincludesfourparts:theselectionofthetracerparticles,theconstructionofthemeasuredflowfield,theestablishmentofthewholePIVsystemandtheimageprocessingofparticleimages.Thetracerparticlesseedingintheflowfieldsisanimportantfactortoaccuratelymeasurethefluidvelocity.Theopticalscatteringandfollowingpropertiesofseedingparticlesarediscussed.Thesmallbubblesasnon-pollutingparticlesareseededintothewaterintheseexperiments.Thevelocityoftheflowfieldcanbeachievedwiththemeasurementofthebubblesmotion.Throughthesimulationoftwophaseflow,thefollowingpropertiesofthebubbleswithdifferentdiametersarecalculatedindifferentflowvelocities.Thethesisproposesanewspheroidalmodeltosimulatethebubble’sshapeintheturbulentflowtoresearchtheopticalpropertiesofabubble.Withtheplanewaveincidence,thescatteringdistributionofthebubbleiscalculatedbythegeometricalopticsapproximation(GOA).ThealgorithmisverifiedusingtheMieresultsforasphericalbubble,andthescatteringpatternsofthetwomethodsagreewell.ThescatteringpropertiesofthesphericalbubblewiththeGaussianincidencearealsocalculated.TheresultsofGOAandGLMT(GeneralizedLorenz-MieTheory)arecompared,thescatteringintensitydistributionofdifferentpordersraysareanalyzedwithDebyeseriesinordertoexplainthedifferencesbetweenthetworesults.Themeasuredtu