与被测材料无关新型电涡流位移传感器设计与实现-design and implementation of a new eddy current displacement sensor independent of that material to be measure.docxVIP

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与被测材料无关新型电涡流位移传感器设计与实现-design and implementation of a new eddy current displacement sensor independent of that material to be measure.docx

与被测材料无关新型电涡流位移传感器设计与实现-design and implementation of a new eddy current displacement sensor independent of that material to be measure

摘要电涡流位移检测是涡流无损检测的重要应用之一,因其无接触、高灵敏度、 低损耗等优点,近年来发展迅速,广泛应用于工程领域中。但根据涡流检测的原 理,不同电导率和磁导率的被测体会对涡流效应产生不同的影响,导致检测结果 的不同。检测不同的被测体,需要重新进行标定,不仅降低了装置的互换性,还 大大增加了工作量,因此研制出一种可以检测不同电磁特性的被测体的装置显得 尤为重要。本文在前人研究基础上,设计出了一套可以检测不同电导率的非磁性 材料的位移检测装置。较之前设计的方案,该检测系统可以检测的被测体的电导 率范围更大,因而使用范围更广。论文主要内容如下:(1)对电涡流位移传感器进行有限元建模,通过有限元分析,分解出探头线 圈的阻抗实部和虚部。通过对线圈阻抗之间关系的观察和数据处理,提出整个检 测系统的实现方案。对仿真结果进行分析和处理,为之后的电路设计提供数据支 持。(2)提出实现方案后对整个系统进行设计。硬件电路方面,采用模块化的思 想对电路各模块进行设计、仿真、调试。采用模数混合的设计方案,以单片机为 控制核心,完成对系统的控制和数据的处理。在软件程序设计方面,以 C 语言为 编程语言编写单片机程序,使单片机正常工作。系统设计完成后,为了保证系统 的稳定性、抗干扰性等,对电路进行了 PCB 的制作,完成了整个系统的调试工作。(3)系统设计完成后,搭建实验平台。实验中对六种非磁性材料进行了测量, 首先测量了不同被测体和位移下线圈的阻抗值,实验值与仿真值进行比较,并进 行了拟合,以减小误差。最终测量了六种材料在不同位移下的值,记录测试结果, 并对结果进行了分析。通过测试结果可以看出,本文设计的位移检测系统可以检测不同的非磁性材 料,拓宽了其使用范围,也提高了其实用性。 关键字:电涡流,位移检测,电子漂移,电磁特性,阻抗分解ABSTRACTEddy current displacement detection is one of the important applications of nondestructive detection technology. With the advantages of non-contact, high sensitivity, and low cost, it is developing rapidly in recent years, and it has been widely applied in industrial applications. But according to the principle of eddy current testing, the materials with different conductivity and permeability have different effects on eddy current effect, and it will lead to different test results. When the different materials are detected, the system needs to re-calibrate, which not only reduced the interchangeability of the device, but also greatly increased the workload. Therefore, developing an equipment which can detect materials with different electromagnetic properties is very important. Based on previous research, a displacement device which can detect nonmagnetic materials with different conductivity is designed in this paper. Compared to the previous design of the program, this detection system has a wider range of application in terms of the conductivity of materials. The main works are summarized as follows:The finite element model of the eddy current sensor is built, and according to finite element analysi

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