遗址公园解说系统构建研究——以邯郸赵王城遗址公园为例-research on construction of interpretation system of ruins park - taking zhaowangcheng ruins park in handan as an example.docx

摘要随着旅游业的发展，旅游规划越来越受到重视，而旅游解说系统作为旅游规 划的一部分，对于旅游景区的成功发展起着至关重要的作用。国外对旅游解说的 研究起步早，涉及的范围广而深，并设有专门的解说课程，研究相对成熟。而我 国虽说越来越认识到解说系统在旅游规划中的重要性，由于对旅游解说研究较 晚，旅游解说系统在旅游规划中只停留在表面，并不能真正发挥解说系统原有的 功能，因此，对于旅游解说系统规划的研究也更显得尤为迫切。遗址见证着历史，它将历史与现代联系起来，可以唤回我们对历史的追忆； 遗址是一个国家、一座城市的灵魂，帮助我们更好的了解一个国家、一座城市， 它是我们共同的财富。虽然目前对于遗址的保护与开发也越来越受到重视，但是 遗址公园不同于其它公园，它是在历史遗址上进行建设，传承历史的同时满足现 代人休闲娱乐的公共性园林。但是由于对解说系统认识不足，在实际建设中，对 遗址的保护与开发失衡、承载的文化表现不足或夸张等问题日益凸显。本文试图在已有研究的基础上，结合遗址公园的特点，运用系统论的思想对 遗址公园解说系统做一个整体的研究。邯郸赵王城遗址公园是城市遗址公园中的 典型代表，亦是邯郸城市符号的象征。鉴于此，本文以邯郸－赵王城遗址公园为 例，从相关理论的介绍、构成要素的分析、系统构建及运行机理等方面阐述遗址 公园解说系统，以期使游客在观光游览时能意识到保护历史文化遗产的意义，从 而自觉的保护历史遗产，同时使游客能更详尽的了解邯郸悠久的历史，提高邯郸 的知名度。关键词：旅游解说；遗址公园；遗址公园解说系统AbstractWith the development of tourism, tourism planning became more and more important, Tourism Interpretation System, as a part of tourism planning plays a vital role in the successful of the development in the tourist attraction. In abroad, Tourism Interpretation research is relative maturity which was started more early, the research scope were more widely and deepness and the specialized explanation course was established. In our country, although we have realized the importance of the Interpretation System in Tourism Planning, with the Tourism Interpretation research was started late, Tourism Interpretation System apply in tourism planning was only stayed in the surface and couldn’t really give play to the original function. So the tourist Interpretation System research is particularly urgent in the tourism planning.Ruins was the witness of history, it’s not only can connect history to the modern but also can recall our memory of history. Ruins is the soul of a country, which can help us better to understand a country or a city, it is our common wealth. Although the protection and development of the Ruins are more and more attention in nowadays, Ruins Park, unlike other parks, it is build on the historic sites and should inherit thehistory while content to the modern people’s entertainment. However, due to