上海市15~94岁汉族人泪槽与睑颊沟发生率抽样调查.docVIP

上海市15~94岁汉族人泪槽与睑颊沟发生率抽样调查 　　[摘要]目的:了解上海市15～94岁汉族人泪槽及睑颊沟的发生情况。方法:采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,将3 200例上海市15～94岁的汉族人以每5岁为一个年龄段分为16组,通过调阅第二代居民身份证原始照片,对泪槽及睑颊沟的发生情况进行统计分析。结果: ①上海市15～94岁汉族人群泪槽标准化发生率为57.20%,睑颊沟及同侧两种体征并存的标准化发生率分别为21.84%和21.20%;②男女两性总体比较,泪槽、睑颊沟及同侧两种体征并存的发生率均无显著差异(t=0.484、0.171、0.172, P均0.05);③男性、女性及男女合计人群泪槽发生率均显著高于睑颊沟(t=10.127、7.420、8.873,P均 　　[关键词]泪槽;睑颊沟;发生率;汉族人 　　[中图分类号]R777.1 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2010)09-1294-04 　　 　　Sampling survey on prevalence of tear trough and palpebromalar groove among Han population aged 15～94 in Shanghai 　　ZHANG Pei-pei,YANG Chao,XING Xin,DAI Hai-ying,LI Jun-hui 　　(Department of Plastic Surgery,Changhai Hospital,Shanghai200433, China) 　　 　　Abstract:ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of tear trough and palpebromalar groove among Han population aged 15~94 in Shanghai.MethodsThe multi-stage stratified and isometric random sampling was used to select 3200 Han population aged from 15 to 94 in Shanghai.The investigation was conducted based on original Second-Generation Resident ID Card Photo. According to their age, they were devided into 16 age groups by per 5 years.Results①The standardized prevalence rate of tear trough among Han population aged 15～94 in Shanghai was 57.20%, and the standardized prevalence rate of palpebromalar groove and ipsilateral coexistence of both signs were 21.84% and 21.20%. ②There was no significant difference between male and female in all three parameters: the prevalence of tear trough , palpebromalar groove and ipsilateral coexistence of both signs (t=0.484,0.171,0.172,P0.05). ③The prevalence of tear trough was significantly higher than palpebromalar groove among male, female and total population (t=10.127, 7.420, 8.873, P 　　Key words:tear trough; palpebromalar groove; prevalence;Han population 　　 　　沿眶下缘内侧半和外侧半出现的弧形凹陷或沟槽,被分别称为泪槽(tear traugh[1-2])和睑颊沟(palpebromalar groove[3]),两者的分界为瞳孔正中垂线与下眶缘的交点[4]。泪槽或/和睑颊沟的出现使人显得衰老和疲惫,因此是许多寻求面部年轻化治疗的患者希望解决的主要问题之一。但目前,由于对泪槽和睑颊沟的形成机制尚无统一认识,对其在不同年龄、不同性别人群