火力楠不同混交模式生長效應調查分析.docVIP

火力楠不同混交模式生長效應調查分析摘要：對20 a生火力楠不同混交模式生長效應調查分析，結果表明,火力楠不同模式混交造林效果優於純林，混交林產量比增6.2%～46.4%.火力楠作為主要樹種與馬尾松、杉木混交宜采用行間混交，混交比例按2∶1；火力楠作為伴生樹種與杉木、馬尾松混交宜采用插花式混交，混交比例按1∶3，種間關系較為協調.火力楠混交林與純林比較，林分結構比較復雜，能充分利用光照條件，枯落物多且成分復雜，有利於改善林內小氣候及土壤狀況，林分結構比較穩定. 關鍵詞：混交造林生長效應混交模式火力楠 中圖分類號：S792.24S725.2 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1671-3168（2011）03-0073-04 The Growth Effects of Different Mixed Forest Mode on Michelia macclurei CHEN Qing-di （The Taoyuan State-owned Forest Farm of Datian, Fujian Province， Datian, Fujian 366101，China ） Abstract: The growth effect of different mixed mode on 20 year old Michelia macclurei has been analyzed. Results showed that: afforestation effect of different mixed mode was better than pure forests of michelia macclure, yield of mixed forest increased of 6.2% to 46.4%. As the main species, michelia macclurei, pinus massoniana，and Cunninghamia Lanceolata, mixed mode of between rows and rows was took for them, and mixed ratio accounted for 2∶1 As the associated tree species, michelia macclurei, pinus massoniana and cunninghamia lanceolata, inserted fancy mixed mode could be appropriate for them, mixed ratio accounted for 1∶3. Compared to michelia macclurei pure forest, forest stand structure of michelia macclurei mixed forest was more complex， can make full use of illumination conditions， and dry falling objects was much and complicated composition which was good for the microclimate and soil conditions, forest stand structure was stable. Key words: mixed forests growth effect mixed mode Michelia macclurei 收稿日期：2011-04-26. 作者簡介：陳清堤（1964-），男，福建大田人，工程師.從事森林培育研究. 火力楠（Michelia macclurei）是木蘭科含笑屬常綠喬木，是我國南方適應性廣且速生的用材樹種，常被應用於四旁綠化，深受廣大林農的喜愛 .由於該樹種凋落物豐富，而且分解快，能有效地改善土壤肥力，常與針葉樹種混交，是理想的混交伴生樹種和優良改土樹種【sup】［1-3］【/sup】.成林具有一定的抗火能力，可做為防火林帶造林樹種【sup】［4］【/sup】. 杉木（Cunninghamia Lanceolata） 、馬尾松（Pinus massoniana）是我國南方亞熱帶地區特有的優良速生鄉土用材樹種，具有樹形整齊、冠幅較小、幹形通直圓滿、木材產量高，用途廣等特點.在針葉樹人工林采伐跡地更新過程中，出現針葉樹生長量普遍下降，甚至一代更比一代差，嚴重制約瞭針葉林可持續經營【sup】［5］【/sup】.為瞭維護林地的可持續經營,維護生物和生態多樣性，人們開始營造針闊混交林以改變日益衰