Industrial Design History（工业设计史）.docVIP

Industrial Design History（工业设计史） Chapter 1 designs before the industrial revolution The three stages of human design activity are the embryonic stage of design, the stage of handicraft design and the stage of industrial design. 1, the embryonic stage of design traces back to the old stone age. The primitive human beings made the stone tools with a definite purpose and a certain degree of standardization, and the human design concept came into being. 2 in the Neolithic age, the invention of ceramics symbolized the beginning of the handicraft stage. 3, the rise of the industrial revolution, human beings began to produce a large number of products in a large number of machines. The design activity enters the industrial design stage. Most of the products at Crystal Palace in London, 1851, were decorated with an almost exaggerated appeal. This separation of function and form which has inspired thinkers such as Ruskin and Maurice to discuss the design, which marked the beginning of the second half of the nineteenth Century to the beginning of the twentieth Century reform design. In nineteenth Century, a design movement called new art arose in Europe, although their design remained formalism, but after all Broke the classical tradition, opened the way for the rise of modern industrial design in the twentieth Century, Bauhaus was founded in 1919, and further promoted the development of industrial design in theory, practice and education system. To sum up, industrial design can be divided into three stages. The first one is from the second half of eighteenth Century to the beginning of the twentieth Century The brewing and exploration phase of industrial design, second, is between World War I and World War II, forming and designing modern industrial design Stage of development, the third is after World War ii. Ming furniture (features can be summed up in four words, namely Jane, thick, refined, elegant) Our country used tables and chairs in the song dynasty. The Ming Dynasty