英语教学直接法与自然法比较.pptVIP

Teaching methodology ----Direct Method and Natural Approach content Introduction Principles Advantages Disadvantages DEFINITION The direct method of teaching foreign language, sometimes also called the natural method, Psychological Method, Oral Method and Reformed method , refrains from using the learners’ native language and uses only the target language. It was established in Germany and France around 1900. Representative Berlitz Palmer principle Direct contact principle : the basic thing of the direct method is the establishment of language and to associate the study with external experience. That is to say, in the foreign language teaching, each word represents the thing or the significance of direct contact, not through translation. Based on the principle of spoken English, oral English teaching is the major means and purpose of the entry-level stage To imitate : through a variety of means to repeat the sentence. Imitation and habits help to achieve automatic degree. In addition to the above four major principles of the direct method, there are other teaching principles, such as the selection of language materials, progressive principle, principle of interest Advantages 1.Using a variety of visual aids Using the teaching way that close to the real life Help to cultivate the ability of thinking in a foreign language. 2.The study and application pay attention to the language practice, students learning enthusiasm, learning interest 3.Pay attention to speaking and pronunciation teaching so that we can effectively cultivate students ability of using language Disadvantages 1.Exclusion of native language, so that some abstract and complicated concepts are difficult to understand 2.There is no clear grammar explanations, lead students to say more errors. The natural approach Definition The Natural Approach emphasizes natural commu