语法第一条.docVIP

TOEFL语法第一条：单数可数名词不能单独存在 　　例子：I LIKE THE FLOWER或I LIKE FLOWERS。不能是：I LIKE FLOWER。黄金规则1：一个句子有且只有一个谓语，若有一个谓语就不能再有第二个谓语。若有另一个谓语，就必有连词but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while ,and, then, first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor...），关系代词，副词。which, what, who, whose, whom, where等特殊疑问词　　一个句子若有连词，关系代词，副词，那此句就二谓语，分句各有自己的谓语。 　　例子：I GO TO THE SCHOOL。ALTHOUGH HE HITS ME，I DON’T HOLD THE GRADGE。 　黄金规则2：在时间，前提，让步，方式，状语从句中，假如从句的主句和主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语构成中有BE动词，从句主语BE动词可以同时省略。THE BUILDING WAS……，WHEN BUILT……of用法：OF的后面一定是名词，OF的后面不一定非要是名词，但一般是名词。 简略式：N1 + OF +N2AS的后面可以跟一个从句的。例如：AS GOOD AS SHE IS。等。 　　 but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while ,and, then, first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor... 常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：1.and Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。 2. neither... nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。 3. both... and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 4. not only... but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。 5. as well as I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 表示选择的并列连词有： 1. or You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 2. either... or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外，or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件： 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了。 2) Youll either behave yourself, or youll never go out with me. 你要么老实点，要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。 表示转折或对比的并列连词有： 1. but He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。 2. yet The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧，但仍处于良好的状态。 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了。然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。 4. nevertheless I dont know anything against that man; nevertheless I dont trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法，但我不能信赖他。 表示因果关系的并列连词有： 1. for Youd better